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Nickel-Catalyzed Direct Carboxylation of Olefins with CO2: One-Pot Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Salts

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TLDR
The nickel-catalyzed direct carboxylation of alkenes with the cheap and abundantly available C1 building block carbon dioxide (CO2) in the presence of a base has been achieved and it is possible, in one step, to synthesize sodium acrylate from ethylene, CO2 , and a sodium salt.
Abstract
The nickel-catalyzed direct carboxylation of alkenes with the cheap and abundantly available C1 building block carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the presence of a base has been achieved. The one-pot reaction allows for the direct and selective synthesis of a wide range of α,β-unsaturated carboxylates (TON>100, TOF up to 6 h(-1) , TON=turnover number, TOF=turnover frequency). Thus, it is possible, in one step, to synthesize sodium acrylate from ethylene, CO2 , and a sodium salt. Acrylates are industrially important products, the synthesis of which has hitherto required multiple steps.

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Sustainable Conversion of Carbon Dioxide: An Integrated Review of Catalysis and Life Cycle Assessment

TL;DR: The motivation to develop CO2-based chemistry does not depend primarily on the absolute amount of CO2 emissions that can be remediated by a single technology and is stimulated by the significance of the relative improvement in carbon balance and other critical factors defining the environmental impact of chemical production in all relevant sectors in accord with the principles of green chemistry.
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Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Carboxylation Reactions with Carbon Dioxide.

TL;DR: It is indicated that catalytic carboxylation reactions have entered a new era of exponential growth, evolving into a mature discipline that allows for streamlining the synthesis of carboxylic acids, building blocks of utmost relevance in industrial endeavors.
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State of the art and perspectives in catalytic processes for CO2 conversion into chemicals and fuels: The distinctive contribution of chemical catalysis and biotechnology

TL;DR: In this paper, the state of the art in CO 2 conversion and a perspective on the potential of such technology is given. But, as stated in the paper, "each atom of C we can recycle is an atom of fossil carbon left in the underground for next generations that will not reach the atmosphere today" and "the need to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is pushing toward the use of renewable carbon".
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Direct β-Selective Hydrocarboxylation of Styrenes with CO2 Enabled by Continuous Flow Photoredox Catalysis

TL;DR: The direct β-selective hydrocarboxylation of styrenes under atmospheric pressure of CO2 has been developed using photoredox catalysis in continuous flow using a range of functionalized terminal styrens.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Transformation of Carbon Dioxide with Homogeneous Transition-Metal Catalysts: A Molecular Solution to a Global Challenge?

TL;DR: This Review presents an overview of the available homogeneous catalytic routes that use carbon dioxide as a C(1) carbon source for the synthesis of industrial products as well as fine chemicals.
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Worldwide innovations in the development of carbon capture technologies and the utilization of CO2

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compare the status of three main lines of CCS technologies with respect to efficiency, energy consumption, and technical feasibility as well as the implications of the CCS on the efficiency and structure of the energy supply chain.
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Catalytic Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide Using Ir(III)-Pincer Complexes

TL;DR: Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide in aqueous potassium hydroxide was performed using a newly synthesized isopropyl-substituted PNP-pincer iridium trihydride complex as a catalyst, resulting in potassium formate obtaining the highest values reported to date.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transition-metal-catalyzed C–C bond formation through the fixation of carbon dioxide

TL;DR: This critical review summarizes the recent advances on transition-metal-catalyzed C-C bond formation through the fixation of carbon dioxide and their synthetic applications.
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