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Journal ArticleDOI

NMR evidence for the coexistence of order-disorder and displacive components in barium titanate.

Boštjan Zalar, +2 more
- 21 Jan 2003 - 
- Vol. 90, Iss: 3, pp 037601-037601
TLDR
The results demonstrate the coexistence of a displacive and order-disorder component in the phase transition mechanism and tetragonal breaking of the cubic symmetry due to biased Ti motion between off-center sites in the paraelectric phase above T(c).
Abstract
A quadrupole coupling induced $^{\mathrm{47}}\mathrm{T}\mathrm{i}$ and $^{\mathrm{49}}\mathrm{T}\mathrm{i}$ satellite background which transforms into well-defined satellite lines below ${T}_{c}$ in the ferroelectric phase has been observed in the cubic phase of an ultrapure ${\mathrm{B}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{T}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ single crystal. The results demonstrate the coexistence of a displacive and order-disorder component in the phase transition mechanism and tetragonal breaking of the cubic symmetry due to biased Ti motion between off-center sites in the paraelectric phase above ${T}_{c}$.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Caloric materials near ferroic phase transitions

TL;DR: The resulting magnetocaloric, electrocaloric and mechanocaloric effects are compared here in terms of history, experimental method, performance and prospective cooling applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal structure and the paraelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transition of nanoscale BaTiO3.

TL;DR: Although structural distortions are robust to changes in particle size, what is affected is the coherency of the distortions, which is decreased in the smaller particles, in contrast to the sharp transition that is found for the bulk sample.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nano-optical imaging and spectroscopy of order, phases, and domains in complex solids

TL;DR: In this paper, a general concept for the combination of optical spectroscopy with scanning probe microscopy emerged, extending the spatial resolution of optical imaging far beyond the diffraction limit.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal stability and the theory of ferroelectricity

W. Cochran
- 01 Oct 1960 - 
TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that the parameters which determine the lattice vibrations of a diatomic ionic crystal may be chosen in such a way that the crystal will exhibit ferroelectric properties, and that anti-ferroelectric transitions may be regarded as the result of an instability of the crystal for a certain normal mode of vibration.
Journal ArticleDOI

The chain structure of BaTiO3 and KNbO3

TL;DR: Among the different phases of BaTiO 3 and KNbO 3, only the rhombohedral form is completely ordered as mentioned in this paper, while the orthorhombic, tetragonal and cubic phases are only partially ordered: the structure as determined by classical diffraction data is an average structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Origin of Raman Scattering and Ferroelectricity in Oxidic Perovskites

TL;DR: In this article, the second-order Raman scattering and the temperature dependence of the ferroelectric soft mode in perovskites are explained quantitatively in terms of a nonlinear shell model by assuming an anisotropy in the oxygen polarizability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neutron-Scattering Study of Soft Modes in Cubic BaTi O 3

TL;DR: In this article, the soft optic phonons in the cubic phase of BaTi${O}}_{3} have been reinvestigated by the neutron-scattering technique, and the interference permits, for the first time, a determination of the phase as well as the amplitude of the dynamical structure factors of the phonons involved.
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