Journal ArticleDOI
Normalization of Hemoglobin Level in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Anemia
Tilman B. Drüeke,Francesco Locatelli,Naomi Clyne,Kai-Uwe Eckardt,Iain C. Macdougall,Dimitrios Tsakiris,Hans-Ulrich Burger,Armin Scherhag +7 more
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TLDR
In patients with chronic kidney disease, early complete correction of anemia does not reduce the risk of cardiovascular events and there was no significant difference in the combined incidence of adverse events between the two groups.Abstract:
BACKGROUND Whether correction of anemia in patients with stage 3 or 4 chronic kidney disease improves cardiovascular outcomes is not established. METHODS We randomly assigned 603 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15.0 to 35.0 ml per minute per 1.73 m 2 of body-surface area and mild-to-moderate anemia (hemoglobin level, 11.0 to 12.5 g per deciliter) to a target hemoglobin value in the normal range (13.0 to 15.0 g per deciliter, group 1) or the subnormal range (10.5 to 11.5 g per deciliter, group 2). Subcutaneous erythropoietin (epoetin beta) was initiated at randomization (group 1) or only after the hemoglobin level fell below 10.5 g per deciliter (group 2). The primary end point was a composite of eight cardiovascular events; secondary end points included left ventricular mass index, quality-of-life scores, and the progression of chronic kidney disease. RESULTS During the 3-year study, complete correction of anemia did not affect the likelihood of a first cardiovascular event (58 events in group 1 vs. 47 events in group 2; hazard ratio, 0.78; 95% confidence interval, 0.53 to 1.14; P = 0.20). Left ventricular mass index remained stable in both groups. The mean estimated GFR was 24.9 ml per minute in group 1 and 24.2 ml per minute in group 2 at baseline and decreased by 3.6 and 3.1 ml per minute per year, respectively (P = 0.40). Dialysis was required in more patients in group 1 than in group 2 (127 vs. 111, P = 0.03). General health and physical function improved significantly (P = 0.003 and P<0.001, respectively, in group 1, as compared with group 2). There was no significant difference in the combined incidence of adverse events between the two groups, but hypertensive episodes and headaches were more prevalent in group 1. CONCLUSIONS In patients with chronic kidney disease, early complete correction of anemia does not reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00321919.)read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Epidemiology of Cardiorenal Syndrome
Robert J. Mentz,Eldrin F. Lewis +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, potential pathophysiologic mechanisms of cardiorenal syndrome, epidemiology, inpatient and long-term care (including investigational therapies and mechanical fluid removal), and end-of-life and palliative care are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Association of Anemia and Iron Parameters With Mortality Among Patients Undergoing Prevalent Hemodialysis in Taiwan: The AIM - HD Study.
Ko Lin Kuo,Szu-Chun Hung,Szu-Chun Hung,Wei-Cheng Tseng,Ming Tsun Tsai,Ming Tsun Tsai,Jia-Sin Liu,Ming Huang Lin,Chih-Cheng Hsu,Der-Cherng Tarng,Der-Cherng Tarng +10 more
TL;DR: The authors recommend avoiding a low hemoglobin level and maintaining serum ferritin between 300 and 800 ng/mL and transferrin saturation between 30% and 50%, which were associated with lower risks of all‐cause mortality among patients undergoing hemodialysis receiving the restricted erythropoiesis‐stimulating agent doses but prompt intravenous iron supplementation in Taiwan.
Journal ArticleDOI
In search of a rational approach to chronic kidney disease detection and management
A.J. Kallen,Priti R. Patel +1 more
TL;DR: The detection of CKD using existing electronic data sources has been proposed as an efficient identification method; however, this method is not without potential challenges and limitations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Anemia management in chronic kidney disease
TL;DR: A case is presented that underscores the need to consider the study design when reviewing the data at a population level in order to determine what is most appropriate for the authors' patient, and how to correct anemia in CKD patients.
Journal Article
Italian randomized trial of hemoglobin maintenance to prevent or delay left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease.
TL;DR: It is unlikely that targeting hemoglobin in the normal range for CKD patients is of benefit, and the current Italian trial was negative, maybe due to its limitations: lack of power, 1-year follow-up and normal LVMI in some patients at start; however, it was consistent with other published studies.
References
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TL;DR: A 36-item short-form survey designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys to survey health status in the Medical Outcomes Study is constructed.
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Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms.
Nelson B. Schiller,P. M. Shah,Michael H. Crawford,Anthony N. DeMaria,Richard B. Devereux,Harvey Feigenbaum,H. Gutgesell,Nathaniel Reichek,David J. Sahn,Ingela Schnittger +9 more
TL;DR: It is the opinion that current technology justifies the clinical use of the quantitative two-dimensional methods described in this article and the routine reporting of left ventricular ejection fraction, diastolic volume, mass, and wall motion score.
Journal ArticleDOI
Correction of Anemia with Epoetin Alfa in Chronic Kidney Disease
Ajay K. Singh,Lynda A. Szczech,Kezhen L. Tang,Huiman X. Barnhart,Shelly Sapp,Marsha Wolfson,Donal N. Reddan,Abstr Act +7 more
TL;DR: The use of a target hemoglobin level of 13.5 g per deciliter (as compared with 11.3 g perDeciliter) was associated with increased risk and no incremental improvement in the quality of life and the use of epoetin alfa targeted to achieve a level of 11.4 g perdeciliter was not associated with an increased risk.
Journal ArticleDOI
The effects of normal as compared with low hematocrit values in patients with cardiac disease who are receiving hemodialysis and epoetin.
Anatole Besarab,W K Bolton,J K Browne,Joan C. Egrie,Allen R. Nissenson,D M Okamoto,Steve J. Schwab,David A. Goodkin +7 more
TL;DR: In patients with clinically evident congestive heart failure or ischemic heart disease who are receiving hemodialysis, administration of epoetin to raise their hematocrit to 42 percent is not recommended.
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