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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Numerical simulation of thermal efficiency of an innovative Al2O3 nanofluid solar thermal collector: Influence of nanoparticles concentration

TLDR
In this paper, the potential thermal efficiency of an innovative nanofluid solar thermal collector has been investigated using a commercial software (RadTherm ThermoAnalytics rel 10.5).
Abstract
Investigations on the potential thermal efficiency of an innovative nanofluid solar thermal collector have been performed using a commercial software (RadTherm ThermoAnalytics rel. 10.5). The Al2O3-nanofluid has been simulated as working fluid of the solar thermal collector, varying the nanoparticles concentration from 0%vol of Al2O3 nanoparticles (pure water) up to 3%vol of Al2O3 of nanoparticles. The numerical model has been validated with experimental data, obtained with a real prototype of the simulated solar thermal collector. Real thermal properties of the nanofluids at different concentrations have been used in the simulations. The boundary conditions used for the simulations have been those of real weather conditions. An increase in thermal efficiency (up to 7.54%) has been calculated using nanofluid with a volume fraction of 3% and the influence of nanoparticles concentration on the thermal performance of the solar collector has been pointed out.

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Influence of hybrid nanofluids on the performance of parabolic trough collectors in solar thermal systems: Recent findings and numerical comparison

TL;DR: In this article, the authors tried to review some solar applications of nanofluids with reference to hybrid nano-fluids and their possible use for solar energy systems and tried to shed some light on the importance of using new heat transfer fluids, too.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental investigation of heat pipe solar collector using MgO nanofluids

TL;DR: In this paper, an evacuated heat pipe solar collector (HPSC) was investigated experimentally by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-visible analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improvement in the performance of solar collectors with nanofluids - A state-of-the-art review

TL;DR: The importance and significance of nanofluid on the performance of solar collectors especially on thermal properties are extensively described in this article, where six types of solar collector's viz. flat plate, evacuated tube, direct absorber, parabolic trough, solar dish, and photovoltaic thermal solar collector performance has been extensively reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improving car radiator performance by using TiO2-water nanofluid

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of nanofluid on car engine radiator performance was investigated by using pure water and TiO2-water as a coolant of car engine radiators.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Convective Transport in Nanofluids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors considered seven slip mechanisms that can produce a relative velocity between the nanoparticles and the base fluid and concluded that only Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis are important slip mechanisms in nanofluids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the increase of thermal conductivity with temperature for nano fluids with water as base fluid and particles of Al 2 O 3 or CuO as suspension material.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal Conductivity of Nanoparticle -Fluid Mixture

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured the effective thermal conductivity of mixtures of Al 2O3 and CuO, dispersed in water, vacuum pump, engine oil, and ethylene glycol.
Journal ArticleDOI

The numerical analysis of ordinary differential equations: Runge-Kutta and general linear methods

TL;DR: The Euler Method and its Generalizations Analysis of Runge-Kutta Methods General Linear Methods Bibliography.
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