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Journal ArticleDOI

On the contribution of climb to high-temperature deformation in single phase γ-TiAl

TLDR
In this article, the contribution of climb to the plastic deformation of TiAl when deformed at elevated temperatures where significant ductility is realized has been assessed, and it is shown that the motion of dislocations with Burgers vectors, b, given by b = 1/2〈110] is achieved by either or both glide and climb, the degree to which these various mechanisms contribute depending on temperature and strain rate.
Abstract
This study has assessed the contribution of climb to the plastic deformation of TiAl when deformed at elevated temperatures where significant ductility is realized. It is shown that the motion of dislocations with Burgers vectors, b, given by b = 1/2〈110] is achieved by either or both glide and climb, the degree to which these various mechanisms contribute depending on temperature and strain rate. Thus, at 900°C and strain rates less than approximately 10−2s−1, climb is found to contribute rather significantly to plastic deformation. A model is proposed which involves both glide and climb; initially, the deformation substructure is developed by glide until the appropriate link length for significant contributions from climb has been established. Calculations of the strain rate afforded by climb indicate that this form of deformation can contribute significantly to the deformation of TiAl at high temperatures.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Microstructure and deformation of two-phase γ-titanium aluminides

TL;DR: In this paper, the current knowledge on dislocation types and slip systems, the development of deformation substructures, factors controlling the mobility and multiplication of dislocations, interface related plasticity, solid solution and precipitate strengthening mechanisms as well as microscopic aspects of creep and fracture are addressed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel design concepts for gamma-base titanium aluminide alloys

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine more closely these strengthening processes in order to assess their potential for extending the service range of the titanium aluminides towards higher temperatures, with particular emphasis on processing routes acceptable for these materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling concepts for intermetallic titanium aluminides

TL;DR: In this article, a selection of such models is introduced and explained in a comprehensive way, and several experimental approaches that could characterize the relevant deformation mechanisms are described that could be used to describe thermomechanically controlled processes.
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Current understanding of creep behaviour of near γ-titanium aluminides

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the literature dealing with creep of near γ-TiAl alloys is presented, including single and multiphase compositions, with emphasis on the predominantly lamellar microstructure, which exhibits superior creep resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temperature dependence of yield stress, deformation mode and deformation structure in single crystals of TiAl (Ti−56 at.% Al)

TL;DR: In this article, the plastic deformation behavior of single crystals of TiAl with a composition of Ti-56 at.% Al has been studied in compression as a function of crystal orientation in the temperature range from −196 to 1100°C.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The deformation and fracture of TiAl at elevated temperatures

TL;DR: In this paper, the tensile properties of the intermetallic compound TiAl have been determined at several temperatures in the range 25 to 1000°C, and the results indicate that the ductilebrittle transition behavior of TiAl at about 700°C is controlled by the trailinga/6 [112] partial dislocation components of the superdislocations overcoming their pinning barriers.
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Steady-state diffusional creep

TL;DR: The theory of steady-state diffusional creep is developed for a material in which the grains are large and the dislocations form the principal sources and sinks for vacancies as discussed by the authors.
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Weak-beam observation of a dissociation transition in TiAl

TL;DR: In this paper, the nature and dissociation of screw superdislocations are compared after deformation at 20 and 600°C, and the abundant evidence for cross-slip onto octahedral planes at room temperature only supports the idea that the high-temperature configuration of the screw superdlocations controls the flow-stress peak in TiAl.
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The plastic deformation of TiAl

TL;DR: In this paper, the deformation substructure of TiAl (Llo type ordered lattice) was tested in compression, and the factors determining it were investigated, and equi-Schmid factor lines have been constructed in an attempt to evaluate the importance of the sense of the applied stress on the deformability of the alloy.
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The Nature of Work-Hardening

TL;DR: In this paper, two kinds of workhardening are discussed, interactionhardening and source-hardening, which occurs because the sources of easy glide become inactive and additional glide occurs by the use of sources which act at a higher stress level.