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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Optimized constellations for two-way wireless relaying with physical network coding

TLDR
The proposed modulation scheme can significantly improve end-to-end throughput for two-way relaying systems and is applicable to a relaying system using higher-level modulations of 16QAM in the MA stage.
Abstract
We investigate modulation schemes optimized for two-way wireless relaying systems, for which network coding is employed at the physical layer. We consider network coding based on denoise-and-forward (DNF) protocol, which consists of two stages: multiple access (MA) stage, where two terminals transmit simultaneously towards a relay, and broadcast (BC) stage, where the relay transmits towards the both terminals. We introduce a design principle of modulation and network coding, considering the superposed constellations during the MA stage. For the case of QPSK modulations at the MA stage, we show that QPSK constellations with an exclusive-or (XOR) network coding do not always offer the best transmission for the BC stage, and that there are several channel conditions in which unconventional 5-ary constellations lead to a better throughput performance. Through the use of sphere packing, we optimize the constellation for such an irregular network coding. We further discuss the design issue of the modulation in the case when the relay exploits diversity receptions such as multiple-antenna diversity and path diversity in frequency-selective fading. In addition, we apply our design strategy to a relaying system using higher-level modulations of 16QAM in the MA stage. Performance evaluations confirm that the proposed scheme can significantly improve end-to-end throughput for two-way relaying systems.

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Posted Content

Network-Coded Multiple Access with High-order Modulations

TL;DR: This paper investigates an NCMA system with multiple receive antennas at the access point (AP) and puts forth a low-complexity symbol-level NCMA decoder that, together with MIMO, can substantially alleviate the performance degradation induced by relative phase offset.
Book ChapterDOI

Initialization Procedure of Wireless Network Coding with Hierarchical Decode and Forward Strategy in Random Connectivity Networks

TL;DR: This paper analyses necessary steps that have to be done to initialize the WNC communication including mainly establishing of relay operations and designs an algorithm that is capable to gain this information directly from the received constellation that is formed by the superposition of unknown number of transmitting sources with random channel realization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Joint Encoding and Grouping Multiple Node Pairs for Physical-Layer Network Coding With Low-Complexity Algorithm

TL;DR: This study aims at encoding multiple packets through jointly processing multiple superposed signals sent by diverse node pairs through joint-encoding method design as a binary integer programming model and proposes a low-complexity solution based on the idea of filling a Latin rectangle.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Symbol-based physical-layer network coding for two-way relay channel

TL;DR: A symbol-based physical layer network coding (PNC) scheme is proposed for the two-way relay channel where the relay node is equipped with multiple antennas that outperforms other linear-MIMO detection based counterparts in terms of diversity order and outperforms the existing decode- and-forward (DF) and amplify-and- forward (AF) approaches when dealing with the asymmetric information exchanging.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Physical-layer network coding aided bi-directional cooperative relays for transmitted reference pulse cluster UWB systems

TL;DR: Simulation results show that the proposed PNC aided two-way relay schemes can improve the network throughput by a factor up to two in comparison to network coding (NC) aided schemes, and achieve better BER performance than the conventional RC.
References
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Book

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Journal ArticleDOI

Network information flow

TL;DR: This work reveals that it is in general not optimal to regard the information to be multicast as a "fluid" which can simply be routed or replicated, and by employing coding at the nodes, which the work refers to as network coding, bandwidth can in general be saved.
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TL;DR: The second edition of this book continues to pursue the question: what is the most efficient way to pack a large number of equal spheres in n-dimensional Euclidean space?
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XORs in the air: practical wireless network coding

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Journal ArticleDOI

Spectral efficient protocols for half-duplex fading relay channels

TL;DR: Two new half-duplex relaying protocols are proposed that avoid the pre-log factor one-half in corresponding capacity expressions and it is shown that both protocols recover a significant portion of the half- duplex loss.
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