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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Optimizing search engines using clickthrough data

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TLDR
The goal of this paper is to develop a method that utilizes clickthrough data for training, namely the query-log of the search engine in connection with the log of links the users clicked on in the presented ranking.
Abstract
This paper presents an approach to automatically optimizing the retrieval quality of search engines using clickthrough data. Intuitively, a good information retrieval system should present relevant documents high in the ranking, with less relevant documents following below. While previous approaches to learning retrieval functions from examples exist, they typically require training data generated from relevance judgments by experts. This makes them difficult and expensive to apply. The goal of this paper is to develop a method that utilizes clickthrough data for training, namely the query-log of the search engine in connection with the log of links the users clicked on in the presented ranking. Such clickthrough data is available in abundance and can be recorded at very low cost. Taking a Support Vector Machine (SVM) approach, this paper presents a method for learning retrieval functions. From a theoretical perspective, this method is shown to be well-founded in a risk minimization framework. Furthermore, it is shown to be feasible even for large sets of queries and features. The theoretical results are verified in a controlled experiment. It shows that the method can effectively adapt the retrieval function of a meta-search engine to a particular group of users, outperforming Google in terms of retrieval quality after only a couple of hundred training examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Developing an automated writing placement system for ESL learners

TL;DR: The model is developed to predict someone’s proficiency level on the CEFR scale, which allows learners to point to a specific standard of achievement, and is integrated into Cambridge English Write & ImproveTM—a freely available, cloud-based tool that automatically provides diagnostic feedback to non-native English language learners at different levels of granularity.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

RiskMon: continuous and automated risk assessment of mobile applications

TL;DR: A continuous and automated risk assessment framework called RiskMon that uses machine-learned ranking to assess risks incurred by users' mobile applications, especially Android applications and combines users' coarse expectations and runtime behaviors of trusted applications to generate a risk assessment baseline that captures appropriate behaviors of applications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Building enriched document representations using aggregated anchor text

TL;DR: The proposed method for overcoming anchor text sparsity by enriching document representations with anchor text that has been aggregated across the hyperlink graph improves retrieval effectiveness, especially for longer, more difficult queries.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Identifying "best bet" web search results by mining past user behavior

TL;DR: This work proposes an effective approach of leveraging millions of past user interactions with a web search engine to automatically detect "best bet" top results preferred by majority of users, and shows that the general machine learning approach achieves precision comparable to a heavily tuned, domain-specific algorithm, with significantly higher coverage.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

"Wow! you are so beautiful today!"

TL;DR: Two problems are addressed for the Beauty e-Experts system: what to recommend and how to wear it, which describes a similar process of selecting hairstyle and cosmetics in daily life, and a multiple tree-structured supergraph model is proposed to explore the complex relationships among high-level beauty attributes, mid- level beauty-related attributes, and low-level image features.
References
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Book

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Journal ArticleDOI

Support-Vector Networks

TL;DR: High generalization ability of support-vector networks utilizing polynomial input transformations is demonstrated and the performance of the support- vector network is compared to various classical learning algorithms that all took part in a benchmark study of Optical Character Recognition.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers

TL;DR: A training algorithm that maximizes the margin between the training patterns and the decision boundary is presented, applicable to a wide variety of the classification functions, including Perceptrons, polynomials, and Radial Basis Functions.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a rigorous and complete textbook for a first course on information retrieval from the computer science (as opposed to a user-centred) perspective, which provides an up-to-date student oriented treatment of the subject.
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