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Journal ArticleDOI

Over 10% EQE Near-Infrared Electroluminescence Based on a Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter

TLDR
In this article, a wedge-shaped Dπ-A-π-D emitter with thermally activated delayed fluorescence property and a small single-triplet splitting (ΔEst) of 0.14 eV is presented.
Abstract
Significant effort has been made to develop novel material systems to improve the efficiency of near-infrared organic light-emitting diodes (NIR OLEDs). Of those, fluorescent chromophores are mostly studied because of their advantages in cost and tunability. However, it is still rare for fluorescent NIR emitters to present good color purities in the NIR range and to have high external quantum efficiency (EQE). Here, a wedge-shaped D-π-A-π-D emitter APDC-DTPA with thermally activated delayed fluorescence property and a small single-triplet splitting (ΔEst) of 0.14 eV is presented. The non-doped NIR device exhibits excellent performance with a maximum EQE of 2.19% and a peak wavelength of 777 nm. Remarkably, when 10 wt% of APDC-DTPA is doped in 1,3,5-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene host, an extremely high EQE of 10.19% with an emission peak of 693 nm is achieved. All these values represent the best result for NIR OLEDs based on a pure organic fluorescent emitter with similar device structure and color gamut.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Progress in Emerging Near-Infrared Emitting Materials for Light-Emitting Diode Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, three kinds of emerging NIR-emitting materials used in lightemitting diodes (LEDs), namely organic materials, inorganic quantum dot (QD) materials, and organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials, are discussed, some representative works are reviewed, and a brief outlook for these materials is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient aggregation-induced delayed fluorescent materials based on bipolar carrier transport materials for the fabrication of high-performance nondoped OLEDs with very small efficiency roll-off

TL;DR: In this article, two new compounds were synthesized by grafting functional groups with aggregation-induced delayed fluorescence (AIDF) to bipolar carrier transport materials, and the electronic structures, electrochemical properties, thermal stabilities and photophysical properties of the generated compounds were investigated systematically.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis, Aromaticity, and Application of peri-Pentacenopentacene: Localized Representation of Benzenoid Aromatic Compounds.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported the synthesis and optoelectronic properties of TIPS-peri-pentacenopentacene (TIPS-PPP), a vertical extension of PEN and a low-band-gap material with remarkable stability.
Journal ArticleDOI

2,3-Dicyanopyrazino Phenanthroline Enhanced Charge Transfer for Efficient Near-Infrared Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Diodes

TL;DR: In this article , a NIR TADF molecule composed of 2,3-dicyanopyrazino phenanthroline (CNPP) as acceptor and triphenylamine as donor was reported, which achieved the state-of-the-art external quantum efficiencies of 8.69% and 2.02%.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from delayed fluorescence

TL;DR: A class of metal-free organic electroluminescent molecules in which the energy gap between the singlet and triplet excited states is minimized by design, thereby promoting highly efficient spin up-conversion from non-radiative triplet states to radiative singlet states while maintaining high radiative decay rates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly efficient blue electroluminescence based on thermally activated delayed fluorescence.

TL;DR: It is shown that a large delocalization of the highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital in these charge-transfer compounds enhances the rate of radiative decay considerably by inducing a large oscillator strength even when there is a small overlap between the two wavefunctions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sky-Blue Organic Light Emitting Diode with 37% External Quantum Efficiency Using Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence from Spiroacridine-Triazine Hybrid.

TL;DR: Extremely efficient sky-blue organic electroluminescence with external quantum efficiency of ≈37% is achieved in a conventional planar device structure using a highly efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter based on the spiroacridine-triazine hybrid.
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Anthraquinone-Based Intramolecular Charge-Transfer Compounds: Computational Molecular Design, Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence, and Highly Efficient Red Electroluminescence

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that increasing the distance between donor (D) and acceptor (A) in intramolecular-charge-transfer molecules is a promising strategy for simultaneously achieving small ΔE(ST) and large k(F), which is in good agreement with those predicted by corrected time-dependent density functional theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Near‐Infrared Organic Compounds and Emerging Applications

TL;DR: This Focus Review describes the emerging class of near-infrared (NIR) organic compounds containing the conjugated polyene, polymethine, and donor-acceptor chromophores and exploration of their NIR-absorbing, Nir-fluorescence, and N IR-photosensitizing properties for potential applications in heat absorbers, solar cells, andNIR light-emitting diodes.
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