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Journal ArticleDOI

Patient-ventilator asynchrony during assisted mechanical ventilation

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TLDR
One-fourth of patients exhibit a high incidence of asynchrony during assisted ventilation, which is associated with a prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation and with excessive levels of ventilatory support.
Abstract
Objective The incidence, pathophysiology, and consequences of patient-ventilator asynchrony are poorly known. We assessed the incidence of patient-ventilator asynchrony during assisted mechanical ventilation and we identified associated factors.

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Dissertation

Asynchronies patient-ventilateur au cours de la ventilation assistée

Arnaud Thille
TL;DR: Les asynchronies patient-ventilateur sont frequentes et associees a une duree de ventilation prolongee, mais un reglage optimal du ventilateur permet de minimiser ces as synchronies.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Effects of Data Structure in Convolutional Neural Network for Detection of Asynchronous Breathing in Mechanical Ventilation Treatment

TL;DR: In this article , the effects of different training data structures and sizes of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to detect asynchronous breathing (AB) in mechanical ventilation (MV) patients are investigated.

Evaluation of new generation ventilators used during transport of critically ill patients - a bench study

TL;DR: The most recent turbine ventilators outperformed the pneumatic transport Ventilators and proved comparable to modern ICU ventilator.

Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in COPD and Asthma (cid:2)

TL;DR: The current evidence supports the use of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for these patients (especially in COPD), but invasive ventilation also is required frequently in patients who have more severe disease.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.

TL;DR: The ESICM developed a so-called sepsis-related organ failure assessment (SOFA) score to describe quantitatively and as objectively as possible the degree of organ dysfunction/failure over time in groups of patients or even in individual patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study

J R Le Gall, +2 more
- 22 Dec 1993 - 
TL;DR: The SAPS II, based on a large international sample of patients, provides an estimate of the risk of death without having to specify a primary diagnosis, and is a starting point for future evaluation of the efficiency of intensive care units.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inspiratory Pressure Support Prevents Diaphragmatic Fatigue during Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation

TL;DR: Pressure support ventilation can assist spontaneous breathing and avoid diaphragmatic fatigue in patients demonstrating difficulties in weaning from the ventilator and clinical monitoring of sternocleidomastoid muscle activity allows the required level of pressure support to be determined to prevent fatigue.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ventilator-induced Diaphragmatic Dysfunction

TL;DR: This Critical Care Perspective defines the phenomenon, henceforth referred to as ventilatorinduced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD), as a loss of diaphRAGmatic force-generating capacity that is specifically related to the use of mechanical ventilation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of PEEP on lung mechanics and work of breathing in severe airflow obstruction

TL;DR: Low levels of PEEP may improve lung mechanics and reduce the effort required of mechanically ventilated patients with severe airflow obstruction, without substantially increasing the hazards of hyperinflation.
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