Phase II Trial of the CDK4 Inhibitor PD0332991 in Patients With Advanced CDK4-Amplified Well-Differentiated or Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma
Mark A. Dickson,William D. Tap,Mary Louise Keohan,Sandra P. D'Angelo,Mrinal M. Gounder,Cristina R. Antonescu,Jonathan Landa,Li-Xuan Qin,Dustin D. Rathbone,Mercedes M. Condy,Yelena Ustoyev,Aimee M. Crago,Samuel Singer,Gary K. Schwartz +13 more
TLDR
Treatment with theCDK4 inhibitor PD0332991 was associated with a favorable progression-free rate in patients with CDK4-amplified and RB-expressing WDLS/DDLS who had progressive disease despite systemic therapy.Abstract:
Purpose CDK4 is amplified in 90% of well-differentiated (WDLS) and dedifferentiated liposarcomas (DDLS). The selective cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4)/CDK6 inhibitor PD0332991 inhibits growth and induces senescence in cell lines and xenografts. In a phase I trial of PD0332991, several patients with WDLS or DDLS experienced prolonged stable disease. We performed an open-label phase II study to determine the safety and efficacy of PD0332991 in patients with advanced WDLS/DDLS.read more
Citations
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Targeting nuclear kinases in cancer: development of cell cycle kinase inhibitors
TL;DR: An overview of the current compounds being developed clinically to target these nuclear kinases involved in regulating the cell cycle and mitosis is provided.
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Antimitotic drugs in cancer chemotherapy: promises and pitfalls.
Isabel Marzo,Javier Naval +1 more
TL;DR: The most recent preclinical information on those new antimitotic drugs, as well as the possible molecular bases underlying their lack of clinical efficiency, are discussed.
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Preclinical Characterization of Novel Chordoma Cell Systems and Their Targeting by Pharmocological Inhibitors of the CDK4/6 Cell-Cycle Pathway
Adrian von Witzleben,Lukas T. Goerttler,Ralf Marienfeld,Holger Barth,André Lechel,Kevin Mellert,Michael J. Böhm,Marko Kornmann,Regine Mayer-Steinacker,Alexandra von Baer,Markus Schultheiss,Adrienne M. Flanagan,Peter Möller,Silke Brüderlein,Thomas F. E. Barth +14 more
TL;DR: In the newly validated system, palbociclib treatment efficiently inhibited tumor cell growth in vitro and a drug responder versus nonresponder molecular signature was defined on the basis of immunohistochemical expression of CDK4/6/pRb (S780).
Journal ArticleDOI
Inhibiting CDK in Cancer Therapy: Current Evidence and Future Directions
TL;DR: Ongoing research is evaluating CDK4/6i for additional breast cancer subtypes and non-breast malignancies with promising early phase clinical trial results and exploring potential resistance mechanisms to this treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inhibition of CDK4/6 by Palbociclib Significantly Extends Survival in Medulloblastoma Patient-Derived Xenograft Mouse Models
Michelle L. Cook Sangar,Laura A. Genovesi,Madison W. Nakamoto,Melissa J. Davis,Sue E. Knobluagh,Pengxiang Ji,Amanda Millar,Brandon J. Wainwright,James M. Olson +8 more
TL;DR: Bioinformatics analysis followed by in vivo studies in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models were used to identify and validate CDK 4/6 inhibition as an effective therapeutic strategy for medulloblastoma, particularly group 3 MYC-amplified tumors that have the worst clinical prognosis.
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