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Journal ArticleDOI

Polyene Macrolide Antibotic Derivatives: Preparation, Overcoming Drug Resistance, and Prospects for Use in Medical Practice (Review)

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TLDR
In this paper, a series of semi-synthetic polyene macrolide antibiotics (PMAs) that were prepared by chemical modification in original research by the authors are reviewed.
Abstract
Series of semi-synthetic polyene macrolide antibiotics (PMAs) that were prepared by chemical modification in original research by the authors are reviewed. Chemical modification, in particular phosphorylation, was shown to produce highly efficacious PMAs with low toxicities and extended spectra of biological activity. The prospects of using liposomal and nano-derivatives of these antifungal antibiotics are discussed. Crucial issues related to the resistance of pathogenic fungi and the expanding distribution of invasive mycoses are identified. Semi-synthetic PMAs are shown to be highly effective at preventing and treating invasive mycoses and opportunistic fungal infections occurring in AIDS patients. Special attention is paid to structure—activity relationships for the semi-synthetic PMAs. Possible mechanisms of action of these compounds on pathogenic fungi are discussed. An automated intellectual information system was developed for selecting the optimal conditions for development, synthesis, and application in medical practice of new PMAs.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidation, Coordination and Nickel‐Mediated Deconstruction of a Highly Electron‐Rich Diboron Analogue of 1,3,5‐Hexatriene

TL;DR: The reductive coupling of an N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) stabilized (dibromo)vinylborane yields a 1,2‐divinyldiborene, which, although isoelectronic to a 1‐3,5‐triene, displays no extended π conjugation because of twisting of the C2B2C2 chain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polyene Antibiotics Physical Chemistry and Their Effect on Lipid Membranes; Impacting Biological Processes and Medical Applications

TL;DR: In this paper , a review examined a collection of studies regarding the molecular properties of some polyene antibiotic molecules as well as their properties in solution and in particular environmental conditions, where membrane properties played a crucial role.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome-Guided Discovery of Antifungal Filipins from a Deep-Sea-Derived Streptomyces antibioticus.

TL;DR: Nine new and three known filipin-type polyene macrolides were isolated from the deep-sea-derived Streptomyces antibioticus OUCT16-23 using a genome-guided strategy coupled with bioassay and their structures were elucidated based on the extensive MS and NMR spectroscopic analyses together with ECD calculations.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Computer System for Predicting Antimycotic Properties

TL;DR: A computer system for predicting antimycotic properties, which can predict a certain compound’s toxicity and useful properties based on its chemical structure, as well as find similar synthesis parameters from a compound synthesis methods database, is discussed.
References
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Antifungal agents: mechanisms of action

TL;DR: The sordarins represent a novel class of agents that inhibit fungal protein synthesis, and three are echinocandins, which inhibit synthesis of fungal cell wall polysaccharides--a new mode of action.
Journal ArticleDOI

A highly efficient flexible dye-sensitized solar cell based on nickel sulfide/platinum/titanium counter electrode

TL;DR: It may be said that the NiS/Pt/Ti counter electrode is a promising catalytic material to replace the expensive platinum in FDSSCs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extended Functional Groups (EFG): An Efficient Set for Chemical Characterization and Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Chemical Compounds

TL;DR: An extension of a set previously used by the CheckMol software that covers in addition heterocyclic compound classes and periodic table groups is described, which demonstrates that EFG can be efficiently used to develop and interpret structure-activity relationship models.
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