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Progress with stem cell therapies for tendon tissue regeneration.

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TLDR
The role of a variety of regenerative medicine options to induce and favor regeneration and healing of tendon tissue, focusing on the role of mesenchymal stem cell therapy and their derivatives is discussed.
Abstract
Chronic musculoskeletal pain is very prevalent, and accounts for major health-care expenses Many of the present therapeutic modalities are only partially effective, and great interest is now posed

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Journal ArticleDOI

Small interfering RNAs in tendon homeostasis.

TL;DR: In this paper, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), acting on gene regulation, can therefore participate in the process of tendon healing and are useful to study reparative processes of tendons and identify possible therapeutic targets in tendon healing.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Biomechanics of Cartilage-An Overview.

TL;DR: In this article, an overview is given about different testing (load tests) methods as well as different modeling approaches, and a short introduction to a more complex model is given, which is required to understand how interstitial water contributes toward the viscoelastic behavior of AC.
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Dose-Response Tendon-Specific Markers Induction by Growth Differentiation Factor-5 in Human Bone Marrow and Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

TL;DR: In the same conditions, both cell types showed specific alignment and shape modification with a length/width ratio increase, suggesting their response in activating tenogenic commitment events, and they both potential use in 3D in vitro tissue-engineering protocols.
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Tendon-bioinspired wavy nanofibrous scaffolds provide tunable anisotropy and promote tenogenesis for tendon tissue engineering.

TL;DR: In this article, a tendon-biomimetic nanofibrous scaffolds with mesenchymal stem cells was developed to improve the unsatisfactory outcomes of traditional treatments in tendon repair.
Journal ArticleDOI

Co-Electrospun Silk Fibroin and Gelatin Methacryloyl Sheet Seeded with Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Tendon Regeneration.

TL;DR: Histological analysis and tenogenesis-related immunofluorescence staining indicate SG7 scaffolds demonstrate enhanced in vivo tendon tissue regeneration compared to other groups, suggesting rational combinations of SF and GelMA hybrid nanofibers may help to improve therapeutic outcomes and address the challenges of tissue-engineered scaffolds for tendon regeneration.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multilineage Potential of Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

TL;DR: Adult stem cells isolated from marrow aspirates of volunteer donors could be induced to differentiate exclusively into the adipocytic, chondrocytic, or osteocytic lineages.
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Identification of tendon stem/progenitor cells and the role of the extracellular matrix in their niche

TL;DR: It is shown that human and mouse tendons harbor a unique cell population, termed tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs), that has universal stem cell characteristics such as clonogenicity, multipotency and self-renewal capacity and could regenerate tendon-like tissues after extended expansion in vitro and transplantation in vivo.
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Physiology and Healing Dynamics of Chronic Cutaneous Wounds

TL;DR: A review of the biochemical and physiologic processes that regulate wound healing and the cascade of cellular events that gives rise to the healing process is presented here.
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Tendon: biology, biomechanics, repair, growth factors, and evolving treatment options.

TL;DR: Screening the genes expressed during tendon morphogenesis and determining the growth factors most crucial for tendon development will likely lead to treatment options that result in superior repair tissue and ultimately improved functional outcomes.
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