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Journal ArticleDOI

Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation

TLDR
A meta-analysis of the BDI's internal consistency estimates yielded a mean coefficient alpha of 0.86 for psychiatric patients and 0.81 for non-psychiatric subjects as mentioned in this paper.
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This article is published in Clinical Psychology Review.The article was published on 1988-01-01. It has received 11149 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Beck Depression Inventory.

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Citations
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Depression is not a consistent syndrome: An investigation of unique symptom patterns in the STAR*D study

TL;DR: The substantial symptom variation among individuals who all qualify for one diagnosis calls into question the status of MDD as a specific consistent syndrome and offers a potential explanation for the difficulty in documenting treatment efficacy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rumination as a common mechanism relating depressive risk factors to depression.

TL;DR: Negative cognitive styles, self-criticism, dependency, neediness, and history of past depression were all significantly associated with rumination, which may act as a general proximal mechanism through which other vulnerability factors affect depression.
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Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression.

TL;DR: It was found that the depressed patients had higher levels of self-oriented perfectionism than did either the psychiatric or normal control subjects, and the anxious patients reported higher level of socially prescribed perfectionism.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An inventory for measuring depression

TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rating scale for depression

TL;DR: The present scale has been devised for use only on patients already diagnosed as suffering from affective disorder of depressive type, used for quantifying the results of an interview, and its value depends entirely on the skill of the interviewer in eliciting the necessary information.
Book

Cognitive Therapy of Depression

TL;DR: Hollon and Shaw as discussed by the authors discuss the role of emotions in Cognitive Therapy and discuss the integration of homework into Cognitive Therapy, and discuss problems related to Termination and Relapse.
Journal ArticleDOI

A self-rating depression scale.

TL;DR: The general depression scales used were felt to be insufficient for the purpose of this research project and the more specific scales were also inadequate.
Book

Depression: Causes and Treatment

TL;DR: The definition of Depression is explained and a treatment plan for treatment and analysis of the causes and treatments are outlined.