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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Redox Behavior and Electrochromic Properties of Polypyrrole Films in Aqueous Solutions

Susumu Kuwabata, +2 more
- 01 Aug 1984 - 
- Vol. 57, Iss: 8, pp 2247-2253
TLDR
In this article, the change in film color which occurs in the redox reaction of the film was investigated in detail as a function of electrode potential and the charge consumed in the reaction.
Abstract
Polypyrrole films prepared by anodic polymerization of pyrrole on Pt or SnO2-coated glass show redox behavior in aqueous electrolyte solutions containing a supporting electrolyte alone. Transfer of electrolyte anions into and from the film is involved in the redox reaction similarly with acetonitrile solutions already reported. Insertion of divalent anions into the film occurs in two steps but that of monovalent anions in one step, as judged from corresponding cyclic voltammograms. The change in film color which occurs in the redox reaction of the film was investigated in detail as a function of electrode potential and the charge consumed in the redox reaction. Polypyrrole is a promising material for electrochromic display devices.

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Citations
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Studies on anion exchange membranes having permselectivity for specific anions in electrodialysis — effect of hydrophilicity of anion exchange membranes on permselectivity of anions

TL;DR: Permselectivity of specific anions through the anion exchange membranes is governed mainly by the balance of hydration energy of anions with hydrophilicity of the membranes, partially by hydrated ionic size of the anions, except the membranes having an oppositely charged layer on the membrane surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Studies on cation-exchange membranes having permselectivity between cations in electrodialysis

TL;DR: Electrodialysis in the presence of chelate-forming agents is effective on the selective permeation of specific cations that have low complex formation constants with the agents through the membrane without any decrease in the current efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Nanocellulose Polypyrrole Composite Based on Microfibrillated Cellulose from Wood

TL;DR: The straightforwardness of the fabrication of the present nanocellulose composites should significantly facilitate industrial manufacturing of highly porous, electroactive conductive paper materials for applications including ion-exchange and paper-based energy storage devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Charge-controllable polypyrrole/polyelectrolyte composite membranes

TL;DR: In this paper, an anionic polyelectrolyte (PE, an immobilized polymer dopant) incorporated in Pyrrole was not released from the PPy matrix even when PPy was reduced electrochemically.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and electrocatalytic properties of conducting films of polypyrrole containing platinum microparticulates

TL;DR: In this article, metal particles were dispersed in electrically conducting polymer films in order to achieve multi-electron transfer processes in a three-dimensional matrix, and the electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen was investigated by rotating disk electrode studies with these films.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Individual Activity Coefficients of Ions in Aqueous Solutions

TL;DR: A revised and extended table of ionic activity coefficients, which has largely been computed by independent means, taking into consideration the diameter of the hydrated ions,* as estimated by various methods, is presented in this article.
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Electrochemistry of conducting polypyrrole films

TL;DR: In this paper, the same authors showed that polypyrrole, poly-N-methylpyrron and poly-phenyl pyrrole polymers can be electrochemically driven between the oxidized (conducting) form and the neutral (insulating) form.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resistivity Measurements on Germanium for Transistors

TL;DR: In this paper, a laboratory method for measuring the resistivity of the semiconductor germanium was discussed, which consists of placing four probes that make contact along a line on the surface of the material.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Electrophotographic System

TL;DR: A novel electrophotographic system is described which consists of a thinFilm of a transition metal oxide and a thin film photoconductive layer sandwiched between a pair of electrodes, which forms a visible image when an electric field is applied across this composite structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrochromism in some thin‐film transition‐metal oxides characterized by x‐ray electron spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, an x-ray photoelectron and optical investigation of three thin-film transition metal oxides, namely, WO3, MoO3 and V2O5 are reported.
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