Q1. What are the contributions mentioned in the paper "Refined shell elements for the analysis of functionally graded structures" ?
In this paper, the authors propose a shell finite element based on the refined bi-dimensional theories contained in the Carrera ’ s Unified Formulation ( CUF ) [ 3 ] to perform the mechanical E. Carrera, M. Cinefra, L. Della Croce and C. Chinosi 2 analysis of FGM structures. In this work, nine-nodes finite elements and the exact geometry of cylindrical shells are considered. A number of examples are carried out in this work to show the efficiency and robustness of CUF shell finite element.