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Reliability Modeling Considerations for Emerging Cyber-Physical Power Systems Prepared by Task Force on Reliability Consideration for Emerging Cyber-Physical Energy Systems under IEEE PES Reliability, Risk and Probability Applications Subcommittee

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TLDR
The objective of this paper is to define the three-layer model and report a generalized framework for combined reliability modeling and evaluation for power system planning and operations.
Abstract
Power system operation considering an increasingly complex cyber infrastructure may be one of the key factors of the next generation power systems. The effective operation of a power system in a massively deployed cyber network environment will be affected by cyber network reliability. Therefore, it is vital not only to understand the operation of a cyber network and its reliability, but also it is critical to integrate the interdependency of cyber and power systems into power system planning and operations. This requires a three-layer approach to reliability modeling and evaluation. The cyber and power layers are interconnected by the information layer. The objective of this paper is to define the three-layer model and report a generalized framework for combined reliability modeling.

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Citations
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References
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The IEEE Reliability Test System-1996. A report prepared by the Reliability Test System Task Force of the Application of Probability Methods Subcommittee

TL;DR: In this article, an enhanced test system (RTS-96) is described for use in bulk power system reliability evaluation studies, which will permit comparative and benchmark studies to be performed on new and existing reliability evaluation techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Cyber Security for Smart Grid Communications

TL;DR: The cyber security requirements and the possible vulnerabilities in smart grid communications are summarized and the current solutions on cyber security for smartgrid communications are surveyed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vulnerability Assessment of Cybersecurity for SCADA Systems

TL;DR: A vulnerability assessment framework to systematically evaluate the vulnerabilities of SCADA systems at three levels: system, scenarios, and access points is proposed based on cyber systems embedded with the firewall and password models, the primary mode of protection in the power industry today.
Journal ArticleDOI

A test system for teaching overall power system reliability assessment

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented the concept of overall power system reliability evaluation using an educational test system, which is an important concern in today's electric utility environment, and the extended test system presented in this paper and the concepts presented assist in satisfying this requirement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power System Reliability Evaluation With SCADA Cybersecurity Considerations

TL;DR: Four attack scenarios for cyber components in networks of the SCADA system are considered and the results demonstrate that the power system becomes less reliable as the frequency of successful attacks on the cyber components increases and the skill levels of attackers increase.
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