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Remote sensing evidence for baroclinic tide origin of internal solitary waves in the northeastern South China Sea

TLDR
In this article, the authors presented evidence for baroclinic tide origin of internal solitary waves (ISWs) in the northeastern South China Sea, based on 116 internal wave packets observed in satellite images from 1995 to 2001.
Abstract
[1] Evidence for baroclinic tide origin of internal solitary waves (ISWs) in the northeastern South China Sea is presented, based on 116 internal wave packets observed in satellite images from 1995 to 2001. These wave packets can be divided into two types, a single-wave ISW packet containing only one ISW with/without an oscillating tail, and a multiple-wave ISW packet composed of a group of rank-ordered ISWs. All of the 22 single-wave ISW packets occur in the deep water zone. It is suggested that the ISWs, instead of being generated by the lee-wave mechanism, are developed by nonlinear steepening of the baroclinic tides, which are produced by the strong tidal currents flowing over a ridge in Luzon Strait. This suggestion is verified by an ERS-2 SAR image, which records such an evolution process from a baroclinic tide to a single ISW in its spatial domain.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Deepwater overflow through Luzon Strait

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined water property distributions in the deep South China Sea and adjoining Pacific Ocean using all available hydrographic data and revealed that below about 1500 m there is a persistent baroclinic pressure gradient driving flow from the Pacific into the south China Sea through Luzon Strait.
Journal ArticleDOI

Speed and Evolution of Nonlinear Internal Waves Transiting the South China Sea

TL;DR: In this paper, 14 nonlinear internal waves are detected as they transit a synchronous array of 10 moorings spanning the waves' generation site at Luzon Strait, through the deep basin, and onto the upper continental slope 560 km to the west.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy of nonlinear internal waves in the South China Sea

TL;DR: In this article, four sets of ADCP measurements were taken in the South China Sea (SCS); these results were combined with previous satellite observations and internal-tide numerical model results.
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Prototypical solitons in the South China Sea

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report on the evolution of an energetic packet as it propagated through the deep central basin of the South China Sea (SCS) toward the western slope and shelf, with amplitudes estimated at 170 m, half widths of 3 km, and phase speeds of 2.9 ± 0.1 m/s.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical and dynamical analyses of generation mechanisms of solitary internal waves in the northern South China Sea

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of thermocline shoaling on the ocean internal wave (IW) generation in the north South China Sea (NSCS) were analyzed using seven years of satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images from 1995 to 2001.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Method for solving the Korteweg-deVries equation

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for solving the initial value problem of the Korteweg-deVries equation is presented which is applicable to initial data that approach a constant sufficiently rapidly as
Book

Solitons and Nonlinear Wave Equations

TL;DR: A discussion of the theory and applications of classical solitons is presented in this paper with a brief treatment of quantum mechanical effects which occur in particle physics and quantum field theory, including solitary waves and soliton, scattering transforms, the Schroedinger equation and the Korteweg-de Vries equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Internal solitons in the andaman sea.

A. R. Osborne, +1 more
- 02 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: Using theoretical results from the physics of nonlinear waves, it is shown that the internal waves are solitons and their interactions with surface waves are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution of nonlinear internal waves in the East and South China Seas

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of water depth on the evolution of solitons and wave packets are modeled by the nonlinear Kortweg-deVries (KdV) type equation and linked to satellite image observations.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Sulu Sea Internal Soliton Experiment

TL;DR: In this paper, the results of a comprehensive study of internal solitons generated in the Sulu Sea in the Philippines by intense tidal flow over a sharp bathymetric feature were presented.
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