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Ruthenium nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers for the catalytic wet air oxidation of phenol

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TLDR
In this paper, the effect of nitrogen content in N-doped carbon nanofibers (N-CNFs) on the catalytic activity of Ru/N-cNFs in the wet air oxidation of phenol has been studied.
Abstract
The effect of nitrogen content in N-doped carbon nanofibers (N-CNFs) on the catalytic activity of Ru/N-CNFs in the wet air oxidation of phenol has been studied. The N-CNFs, irrespective of nitrogen content and Sibunit, are shown to be low active. In the case of Ru-containing catalysts, nitrogen in N-CNFs was found to be responsible for both the increased activity and stability of the catalysts toward deactivation. The XPS showed the formation of carbon-oxygen structures with hydroxyl (carbonyl) end groups blocking ruthenium on the surface of the catalysts without nitrogen. For the catalysts with nitrogen, the ruthenium nanoparticles were not blocked in the course of the reaction and mainly the carboxyl (carbonate) surface groups were formed. The nature of this effect is discussed.

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Nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials: promising catalysts or catalyst supports for heterogeneous hydrogenation and oxidation

TL;DR: In this article, the fabrication methods for nitrogen-doped porous carbon (NPC) materials used in heterogeneous hydrogenation and oxidations and highlight the intrinsic catalytic mechanisms along with the catalyst design strategies.
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Nitrogen-doped carbon nanomaterials: To the mechanism of growth, electrical conductivity and application in catalysis

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of nitrogen content and type on physicochemical and catalytic properties of carbon nanomaterials with nitrogen doping has been analyzed, and the mechanism of N-CNMs catalytic growth has been discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Production, structural design, functional control, and broad applications of carbon nanofiber-based nanomaterials: A comprehensive review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present recent advance in the production and applications of various carbon nanofibers (CNFs) based nanomaterials, including functional tailoring of CNFs by combining with other nanoscale building blocks such as nanoparticles, quantum dots, carbon materials, biomolecules, and others.
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Performance of various catalysts on treatment of refractory pollutants in industrial wastewater by catalytic wet air oxidation: A review.

TL;DR: The present review focuses on the literature published on the performances of various noble and non-noble metal catalysts for the treatment of various pollutants by Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO).
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One-dimensional nitrogen-containing carbon nanostructures

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive overview of 1-D nitrogen-containing carbon nanostructures (1-D NCNSs) is presented, including single-walled (SWNCNTs), double-weled (DWNCNT), and multi-wall NCNTs (MWNCNT).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Review on Recent Progress in Nitrogen-Doped Graphene: Synthesis, Characterization, and Its Potential Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of nitrogen-doped graphene is presented, including various synthesis methods to introduce N doping and various characterization techniques for the examination of various N bonding configurations.
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Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene via Thermal Annealing Graphite Oxide with Melamine and Its Excellent Electrocatalysis

TL;DR: A facile, catalyst-free thermal annealing approach for large-scale synthesis of NG using low-cost industrial material melamine as the nitrogen source is proposed, which can completely avoid the contamination of transition metal catalysts, and thus the intrinsic catalytic performance of pure NGs can be investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wet air oxidation

TL;DR: Wet air oxidation (WAO), involving oxidation at high temperature (125-320 C) and pressure (0.5-20 MPa) conditions, is useful for the treatment of hazardous, toxic, and nonbiodegradable waste streams as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous catalytic wet air oxidation of refractory organic pollutants in industrial wastewaters: a review.

TL;DR: The present review is concerned about the literatures published in this regard and discussions are made on the reaction mechanisms and kinetics proposed for heterogeneous CWAO and also on the typical catalyst deactivations in heterogeneousCWAO, i.e. carbonaceous deposits and metal leaching.
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