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Journal ArticleDOI

Scrotal insulation and its relationship to abnormal morphology, chromatin protamination and nuclear shape of spermatozoa in Holstein-Friesian and Belgian Blue bulls.

TLDR
Sperm cells at the spermiogenic and meiotic stages of development are more susceptible to heat stress, together with subtle changes in sperm head shape, which can be detected by FHA but not by conventional semen analysis.
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This article is published in Theriogenology.The article was published on 2011-10-15. It has received 93 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Sperm & Semen analysis.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nuclear morphologies: their diversity and functional relevance.

TL;DR: Some of the nuclear morphologies beyond the spherical and ovoid are described, showing that regulation of gene expression can be influenced by nuclear morphology, and that cells can drastically remodel their chromatin during differentiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sperm Protamine-Status Correlates to the Fertility of Breeding Bulls

TL;DR: It was shown that inadequate amount and localization of PRM1 were associated with defects in sperm chromatin structure, coinciding with reduced fertility in bulls, which is highly significant because it reveals molecular and morphological phenotypes of mammalian spermatozoa that influence fertility.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat stress responses in spermatozoa: Mechanisms and consequences for cattle fertility

TL;DR: This review will focus on the mechanisms of heat stress-induced sperm defects and provide more detailed insights into sperm-borne epigenetic regulations.
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Influence of bull age, ejaculate number, and season of collection on semen production and sperm motility parameters in Holstein Friesian bulls in a commercial artificial insemination centre.

TL;DR: Second ejaculates can be collected, particularly from bulls aged less than 1 yr, without a significant decrease in post-thaw sperm motility, thus may be a useful strategy to increase semen availability from young genomically selected AI bulls in high demand.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Relative Impact of Oxidative Stress on the Functional Competence and Genomic Integrity of Human Spermatozoa

TL;DR: Human spermatozoa exposed to increasing levels of oxidative stress achieved through the stimulation of endogenous oxidant generation with NADPH or direct exposure to hydrogen peroxide exhibited significantly elevated levels of DNA damage and yet continued to express an enhanced capacity for sperm-oocyte fusion.
Book

Abnormal Morphology of Bovine Spermatozoa

Albert D. Barth, +1 more
TL;DR: The main findings are that normal Bovine Spermatogenesis and Sperm Maturation and normal Sperm Cell Abnormalities, and Mechanisms of Development of Sperm Tail Defects and Evaluation of the Spermiogram.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of heat stress on mammalian reproduction.

TL;DR: Genetic adaptation to heat stress is possible both with respect to regulation of body temperature and cellular resistance to elevated temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Haploinsufficiency of protamine-1 or -2 causes infertility in mice.

TL;DR: It is found that a decrease in the amount of either protamine disrupts nuclear formation, processing of protamine-2 and normal sperm function, and that haploinsufficiency caused by a mutation in one allele of Prm1 or Prm2 prevents genetic transmission of both mutant and wild-type alleles.
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The Parkes Lecture. Heat and the testis

TL;DR: The evidence for the lower temperature of the testes of many mammals is summarized, and the reasons suggested for the descent of thetestes into a scrotum are discussed.
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