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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Self-Supervised Training For Low Dose CT Reconstruction

TLDR
It is demonstrated that this method outperforms both conventional and compressed sensing based iterative reconstruction methods qualitatively and quantitatively in the reconstruction of analytic CT phantoms and real-world CT images in low-dose CT reconstruction task.
Abstract
Ionizing radiation has been the biggest concern in CT imaging. To reduce the dose level without compromising the image quality, low-dose CT reconstruction has been offered with the availability of compressed sensing based reconstruction methods. Recently, data-driven methods got attention with the rise of deep learning, the availability of high computational power, and big datasets. Deep learning based methods have also been used in low-dose CT reconstruction problem in different manners. Usually, the success of these methods depends on labeled data. However, recent studies showed that training can be achieved successfully with noisy datasets. In this study, we defined a training scheme to use low-dose sinograms as their own training targets. We applied the self-supervision principle in the projection domain where the noise is element-wise independent which is a requirement for self-supervised training methods. Using the self-supervised training, the filtering part of the FBP method and the parameters of a denoiser neural network are optimized. We demonstrate that our method outperforms both conventional and compressed sensing based iterative reconstruction methods qualitatively and quantitatively in the reconstruction of analytic CT phantoms and real-world CT images in low-dose CT reconstruction task.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Self-Supervised Noise Reduction in Low-Dose Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Using the Randomly Dropped Projection Strategy

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a noise reduction method based on the dropped projection strategy, which works by first reconstructing the 3D image with the degraded versions of the projection images generated by Bernoulli sampling.
Peer Review

Systematic Review on Learning-based Spectral CT

TL;DR: In this article , the authors present the state-of-the-art data-driven techniques for spectral computed tomography (CT) and compare them with the traditional single-energy CT.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-supervised Physics-based Denoising for Computed Tomography

TL;DR: In this paper , a self-supervised approach for CT denoising is proposed, which can be trained without the high-dose CT projection ground truth images, and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-frame-based Cross-domain Image Denoising for Low-dose Computed Tomography

TL;DR: In this paper , a two-stage learning-based method for low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) denoising was proposed for the commercially available third-generation multi-slice spiral CT scanners.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Low-Dose Computed Tomography Reconstruction without Learning Data: Performance Improvement by Exploiting Joint Correlation Between Adjacent Slices

TL;DR: The proposed prior adaptation to simultaneously reconstruct multiple adjacent CT slices allows the network to implicitly learn spatial correlation information between slices, consequently improving performance and eliminating noise via inter-slice attention in the wavelet high-frequency region.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Low-Dose CT With a Residual Encoder-Decoder Convolutional Neural Network

TL;DR: This work combines the autoencoder, deconvolution network, and shortcut connections into the residual encoder–decoder convolutional neural network (RED-CNN) for low-dose CT imaging and achieves a competitive performance relative to the-state-of-art methods in both simulated and clinical cases.
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