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Journal ArticleDOI

Sequence variation of the rDNA ITS regions within and between anastomosis groups in Rhizoctonia solani

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TLDR
Results suggest that sequence analysis of ITS rDNA regions of R. solani may be a valuable tool for identifying AG subgroups of biological significance.
Abstract
Sequence analysis of the rDNA region containing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the 5.8s rDNA coding sequence was used to evaluate the genetic diversity of 45 isolates within and between anastomosis groups (AGs) in Rhizoctonia solani. The 5.8s rDNA sequence was completely conserved across all the AGs examined, whereas the ITS rDNA sequence was found to be highly variable among isolates. The sequence homology in the ITS regions was above 96% for isolates of the same subgroup, 66-100% for isolates of different subgroups within an AG, and 55-96% for isolates of different AGs. In neighbor-joining trees based on distances derived from ITS-5.8s rDNA sequences, subgroups IA, IB and IC within AG-1 and subgroups HG-I and HG-II within AG-4 were placed on statistically significant branches as assessed by bootstrap analysis. These results suggest that sequence analysis of ITS rDNA regions of R. solani may be a valuable tool for identifying AG subgroups of biological significance.

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Glasshouse-specific occurrence of basal rot pathogens and the seasonal shift of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis groups in lettuce

TL;DR: Results show that the fungicide spraying scheme should be adapted to the occurring pathogens in the glasshouse, and are of high importance in developing a sustainable control strategy for basal rot pathogens.
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Morpho-molecular characterization of Ceratobasidium sp.: A mycorrhizal fungi isolated from a rare epiphytic orchid Gastrochilus calceolaris (J. E. Sm.) D. Don

TL;DR: This is the first report of orchid mycorrhizal fungi from Bangladesh and the ITS of nrDNA sequences validated the morphological data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrative transcriptome analysis revealed the pathogenic molecular basis of Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB at three progressive stages of infection

TL;DR: An integrated transcriptomic analysis was performed to reveal the critical genes responsible for the pathogenesis of R. solani AG-3 TB on Nicotiana tabacum at different infection stages, and identified 807 potential secreted proteins and 78 small cysteine-rich proteins, which may function as fungal effectors and involved in the pathogenicity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.

TL;DR: The neighbor-joining method and Sattath and Tversky's method are shown to be generally better than the other methods for reconstructing phylogenetic trees from evolutionary distance data.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences.

TL;DR: Some examples were worked out using reported globin sequences to show that synonymous substitutions occur at much higher rates than amino acid-altering substitutions in evolution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid and sensitive protein similarity searches

TL;DR: An algorithm was developed which facilitates the search for similarities between newly determined amino acid sequences and sequences already available in databases and increases sensitivity by giving high scores to those amino acid replacements which occur frequently in evolution.
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