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Journal ArticleDOI

Sequence variation of the rDNA ITS regions within and between anastomosis groups in Rhizoctonia solani

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TLDR
Results suggest that sequence analysis of ITS rDNA regions of R. solani may be a valuable tool for identifying AG subgroups of biological significance.
Abstract
Sequence analysis of the rDNA region containing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the 5.8s rDNA coding sequence was used to evaluate the genetic diversity of 45 isolates within and between anastomosis groups (AGs) in Rhizoctonia solani. The 5.8s rDNA sequence was completely conserved across all the AGs examined, whereas the ITS rDNA sequence was found to be highly variable among isolates. The sequence homology in the ITS regions was above 96% for isolates of the same subgroup, 66-100% for isolates of different subgroups within an AG, and 55-96% for isolates of different AGs. In neighbor-joining trees based on distances derived from ITS-5.8s rDNA sequences, subgroups IA, IB and IC within AG-1 and subgroups HG-I and HG-II within AG-4 were placed on statistically significant branches as assessed by bootstrap analysis. These results suggest that sequence analysis of ITS rDNA regions of R. solani may be a valuable tool for identifying AG subgroups of biological significance.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Identification and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. Causing Wirestem of Betula nigra in China

TL;DR: During July 2004, wirestem was frequently observed on the seedlings of Betula nigra at Dehong district in Yunnan Province, China, the first report of wirestem of red birch cause by binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-P andAG-R, and R. solani AG-1 IB and AG-4 HG-I in China.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogenetic Diversity of Rhizoctonia solani Associated with Canola and Wheat in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan

TL;DR: Support is provided for the use of the ITS region as a valuable tool for rapid identification of R. solani isolates to their respective AGs in the phylogenetic analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

ITS-PCR-RFLP Method for Distinguishing Commercial Cultivars of Edible Mushroom, Flammulina velutipes

TL;DR: Analysis of ribosomal RNA gene regions containing the internal transcribed spacers and the 5.8S rRNA coding sequence revealed the presence of strain-specific deletions, insertions, and substitutions in Flammulina strains.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intraspecific variation of Rhizoctonia solani AG 3 isolates recovered from potato fields in Central Iran and South Australia

TL;DR: Pectic zymogram, RFLP and PCR analyses were used to characterize Rhizoctonia solani AG 3 isolates collected from diseased potatoes in South Australia and revealed that ZG7-1 generally produced fewer sclerotia and more severe cankers of underground parts of the potato plants than the other two ZGs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.

TL;DR: The neighbor-joining method and Sattath and Tversky's method are shown to be generally better than the other methods for reconstructing phylogenetic trees from evolutionary distance data.
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A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences.

TL;DR: Some examples were worked out using reported globin sequences to show that synonymous substitutions occur at much higher rates than amino acid-altering substitutions in evolution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid and sensitive protein similarity searches

TL;DR: An algorithm was developed which facilitates the search for similarities between newly determined amino acid sequences and sequences already available in databases and increases sensitivity by giving high scores to those amino acid replacements which occur frequently in evolution.
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