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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Skyrmion glass in a 2D Heisenberg ferromagnet with quenched disorder

Eugene M. Chudnovsky, +1 more
- 26 Mar 2018 - 
- Vol. 20, Iss: 3, pp 033006
TLDR
In this article, an analytical theory for the dependence of the average size of a skyrmion on the magnetic field H, and for stability of such skyrms on a lattice, has been developed.
Abstract
A 2D Heisenberg ferromagnet with exchange J and random magnetic anisotropy of strength has been studied. Analytical theory for the dependence of the average size of a pinned skyrmion on the magnetic field H, and for stability of such skyrmions on a lattice, has been developed. It has been complemented by numerical studies of 2D lattices containing up to 40 million spins. At low fields the average size of the skyrmion, λ, is determined by the average size of Imry–Ma domains. On increasing the field the skyrmions first shrink, with , and then collapse at fields distributed around . The concentration of the skyrmions goes down with the field as .

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Citations
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Inertia and chiral edge modes of a skyrmion magnetic bubble

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a Skyrmion bubble possesses inertia and derives its mass from the standard theory of a thin-film ferromagnet, and that low energy modes are waves on the edge of the bubble traveling with different speeds in opposite directions.
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Quantum collapse of a magnetic skyrmion

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate that even at zero temperature a nanoscale skyrmion is not protected against quantum decay, and that the theory is based on the imaginary-time dynamics of the skyrmmion, which provides an example of a Schrodinger's cat that one can study with modern measuring techniques.
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Stabilty of biskyrmions in centrosymmetric magnetic films

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors investigated the stability of biskyrmions in centrosymmetric magnetic films, taking into account the nearest-neighbor exchange interaction, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), dipole-dipole interaction (DDI), and the discreteness of the atomic lattice.
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Realization of ordered magnetic skyrmions in thin films at ambient conditions

TL;DR: Desautels et al. as mentioned in this paper demonstrate that the tunable magnetic properties of amorphous Fe/Gd mulitlayers enable the formation of skyrmion lattices which are stable over a large temperature and magnetic field parameter space, including room temperature and zero magnetic field.
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Writing skyrmions with a magnetic dipole

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate numerically that skyrmions can be written in a thin magnetic film with a magnetic dipole of a few tens of nanometer in size.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vortices in high-temperature superconductors

TL;DR: The Ginzburg number as discussed by the authors was introduced to account for thermal and quantum fluctuations and quenched disorder in high-temperature superconductors, leading to interesting effects such as melting of the vortex lattice, the creation of new vortex-liquid phases, and the appearance of macroscopic quantum phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI

Topological properties and dynamics of magnetic skyrmions

TL;DR: From this description, potential applications of skyrmions as information carriers in magnetic information storage and processing devices are envisaged.
Journal ArticleDOI

Random-Field Instability of the Ordered State of Continuous Symmetry

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that when the order parameter has a continuous symmetry, the ordered state is unstable against an arbitrarily weak random field in less than four dimensions and the borderline dimensionality above which mean-field-theory results hold is six.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spontaneous skyrmion ground states in magnetic metals

TL;DR: It is theoretically shown that skyrmion textures may form spontaneously in condensed-matter systems with chiral interactions without the assistance of external fields or the proliferation of defects, within a phenomenological continuum model based on a few material-specific parameters that can be determined experimentally.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spontaneous atomic-scale magnetic skyrmion lattice in two dimensions

TL;DR: In this article, a two-dimensional square lattice of skyrmions on the atomic length scale was described as the magnetic ground state of a hexagonal Fe film of one-atomic-layer thickness on the Ir(111) surface.
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