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Spontaneous cancer remission after COVID-19: insights from the pandemic and their relevance for cancer treatment

TLDR
In this paper , the authors discuss potential mechanisms which may have contributed to the cancer regression in these cases and could be useful for future options in cancer treatment, including oncolytic and priming hypotheses.
Abstract
Abstract Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, it emerged that the risk of severe outcomes was greater in patients with co-morbidities, including cancer. The huge effort undertaken to fight the pandemic, affects the management of cancer care, influencing their outcome. Despite the high fatality rate of COVID-19 disease in cancer patients, rare cases of temporary or prolonged clinical remission from cancers after SARS-CoV-2 infection have been reported. We have reviewed sixteen case reports of COVID-19 disease with spontaneous cancer reduction of progression. Fourteen cases of remission following viral infections and two after anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The immune response to COVID-19, may be implicated in both tumor regression, and progression. Specifically, we discuss potential mechanisms which include oncolytic and priming hypotheses, that may have contributed to the cancer regression in these cases and could be useful for future options in cancer treatment.

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Heat shock proteins may be a missing link between febrile infection and cancer tumor rejection via autoantigen molecular mimicry

Amin Zia
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors performed epitope discovery between heat-shock proteins (HSP) and cancer-associated antigens (CAA) and annotated the results with experimentally validated epitopes in the Immune Epitope Database (IEDB).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

STATs in cancer inflammation and immunity: a leading role for STAT3

TL;DR: Signal transducer and activator of transcription proteins are central in determining whether immune responses in the tumour microenvironment promote or inhibit cancer, and STAT3 is a promising target to redirect inflammation for cancer therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI

The trinity of COVID-19: immunity, inflammation and intervention.

TL;DR: The interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with the immune system and the subsequent contribution of dysfunctional immune responses to disease progression is described and the implications of these approaches for potential therapeutic interventions that target viral infection and/or immunoregulation are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

T cell exhaustion

TL;DR: Advances in the molecular delineation of T cell exhaustion are clarifying the underlying causes of this state of differentiation and also suggest promising therapeutic opportunities.
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