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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and properties of polystyrene-organoammonium montmorillonite hybrid

Jae Goo Doh, +1 more
- 16 Nov 1998 - 
- Vol. 41, Iss: 5, pp 511-518
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TLDR
In this paper, the structural affinity between styrene monomer and the organic group of org-MMT plays an important role in the structure and properties of hybrid materials, and the resulting materials showed an expansion of interlayer distance.
Abstract
Styrene monomer was mixed with quaternary ammonium montmorillonites(org-MMTs) and polymerized in the presence of radical initiator. The resulting materials showed an expansion of interlayer distance. These hybrid materials exhibited higher thermal stability compared with the virgin polystyrene(PS) or PS/pristine-MMT microcomposite. PS/Bz-MMT, containing benzyl-unit similar to styrene in org-MMT, exhibited higher decomposition temperature even for MMT loading as low as 0.3wt.% compared with other PS/org-MMT hybrids. It was found that the structural affinity between styrene monomer and the organic group of org-MMT plays an important role in the structure and the properties of hybrid materials.

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Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing

TL;DR: A review of the academic and industrial aspects of the preparation, characterization, materials properties, crystallization behavior, melt rheology, and processing of polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites is given in this article.
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Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials

TL;DR: In this article, a review of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites is presented, where the polymer chains are sandwiched in between silicate layers and exfoliated layers are more or less uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix.
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A review on polymer–layered silicate nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this paper, the structure, preparation and properties of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites are discussed in general, and detailed examples are also drawn from the scientific literature.
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Polymer–clay nanocomposites: exfoliation of organophilic montmorillonite nanolayers in polystyrene

TL;DR: In this article, a polymerizable cationic surfactant, vinylbenzyldimethyldmodecylammonium chloride (VDAC), was synthesized for functionalization of montmorillonite (MMT) and preparation of exfoliated polystyrene-clay nanocomposites.
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Some basic aspects of polymer nanocomposites: A critical review

TL;DR: In this paper, the three basic aspects of processing, characterization and properties of polymer nanocomposites are critically reviewed in a review, and the effects of nanofiller type, dispersion and contents are discussed in some details.
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