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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Terahertz epsilon-near-zero graded-index lens.

TLDR
A complete theoretical analysis based on the waveguide theory and Fermat's principle is provided and numerical simulation results of two-dimensional and three-dimensional lenses, made of PEC and aluminum, respectively, and working in the terahertz regime, which show good agreement with the analytical work.
Abstract
An epsilon-near-zero graded-index converging lens with planar faces is proposed and analyzed. Each perfectly-electric conducting (PEC) waveguide comprising the lens operates slightly above its cut-off frequency and has the same length but different cross-sectional dimensions. This allows controlling individually the propagation constant and the normalized characteristic impedance of each waveguide for the desired phase front at the lens output while Fresnel reflection losses are minimized. A complete theoretical analysis based on the waveguide theory and Fermat's principle is provided. This is complemented with numerical simulation results of two-dimensional and three-dimensional lenses, made of PEC and aluminum, respectively, and working in the terahertz regime, which show good agreement with the analytical work.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Antireflection temporal coatings

TL;DR: In this article, a temporal analogue of the quarter-wave impedance transformer technique, which is called "antireflection temporal coating", is proposed using time-dependent materials, and demonstrated analytically and numerically using metamaterials with a timedependent permittivity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effective medium concept in temporal metamaterials

TL;DR: In this article, a temporally effective medium concept in metamaterials is theoretically investigated as a mechanism to create a medium with a desired effective permittivity initiated by a step function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Near-zero-index wires.

TL;DR: Analytical and numerical results will confirm that the use of near-zero cover materials leads to extraordinary properties in terms of field configurations, low attenuation, and bandwidth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental realization of an epsilon-near-zero graded-index metalens at terahertz frequencies

TL;DR: In this article, a fully metallic, epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) graded-index metalens working in the terahertz regime with a narrow quasisymmetric focus, high power enhancement, and a large focal length is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Constants of the Noble Metals

TL;DR: In this paper, the optical constants for the noble metals (copper, silver, and gold) from reflection and transmission measurements on vacuum-evaporated thin films at room temperature, in the spectral range 0.5-6.5 eV.
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Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity

TL;DR: A composite medium, based on a periodic array of interspaced conducting nonmagnetic split ring resonators and continuous wires, that exhibits a frequency region in the microwave regime with simultaneously negative values of effective permeability and permittivity varepsilon(eff)(omega).
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Tunneling of electromagnetic energy through subwavelength channels and bends using ε-near-zero materials

TL;DR: It is demonstrated theoretically that electromagnetic waves can be "squeezed" and tunneled through very narrow channels filled with epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials and it is discussed that in some cases the isotropy of the ENZ material may not be an issue.
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Epsilon-near-zero metamaterials and electromagnetic sources: Tailoring the radiation phase pattern

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the response of epsilon-near-zero metamaterials and plasmonic materials to electromagnetic source excitation and propose the use of these media for tailoring the phase of radiation pattern of arbitrary sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Double-slot antennas on extended hemispherical and elliptical silicon dielectric lenses

TL;DR: In this article, a double-slot antenna placed on hemispherical lenses with varying extension lengths was investigated and the theoretical results were presented in terms of extension-length/radius and radius/ lambda, and therefore result in universal design curves for silicon lenses of different diameters and at different frequencies.
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