Journal ArticleDOI
The effects of a combined strength and aerobic exercise program on glucose control and insulin action in women with type 2 diabetes
Savvas P. Tokmakidis,Christos E. Zois,Konstantinos A. Volaklis,Kaliopi Kotsa,Anna-Maria Touvra +4 more
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TLDR
It is indicated that a combined training program of strength and aerobic exercise could induce positive adaptations on glucose control, insulin action, muscular strength and exercise tolerance in women with type 2 diabetes.Abstract:
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the short- and long-term effects of a combined strength and aerobic training program on glycemic control, insulin action, exercise capacity and muscular strength in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes. Nine postmenopausal women, aged 55.2 (6.7) years, with type 2 diabetes participated in a supervised training program for 4 months consisting of two strength training sessions (3 sets of 12 repetitions at 60% one-repetition maximum strength) and two aerobic training sessions (60-70% of maximum heart rate at the beginning, and 70-80% of maximum heart rate after 2 months). Anthropometrical measurements, percentage glycated hemoglobin, a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test, exercise stress testing and maximum strength were measured at the beginning, and after 4 and 16 weeks of the exercise program. Significant reductions were observed in both the glucose (8.1% P<0.01) and insulin areas under the curve (20.7%, P<0.05) after 4 weeks of training. These adaptations were further improved after 16 weeks (glucose 12.5%, insulin 38%, P<0.001). Glycated hemoglobin was significantly decreased after 4 weeks [7.7 (1.7) vs 7.1 (1.3)%, P<0.05] and after 16 weeks [7.7 (1.7) vs 6.9 (1.0)%, P<0.01] of exercise training. Furthermore, exercise time and muscular strength were significantly improved after 4 weeks (P<0.01) as well as after 16 weeks (P<0.001) of training. Body mass and body-mass index, however, were not significantly altered throughout the study. The results indicated that a combined training program of strength and aerobic exercise could induce positive adaptations on glucose control, insulin action, muscular strength and exercise tolerance in women with type 2 diabetes.read more
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Effects of Different Modes of Exercise Training on Glucose Control and Risk Factors for Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A meta-analysis
Neil J. Snowling,Will G. Hopkins +1 more
TL;DR: All forms of exercise training produce small benefits in the main measure of glucose control: A1C, similar to those of dietary, drug, and insulin treatments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise training for adults with chronic kidney disease
Susanne Heiwe,Stefan H. Jacobson +1 more
TL;DR: The effects of regular exercise in adults with CKD and kidney transplant patients are assessed to determine how the exercise programme should be designed to affect physical fitness and functioning, cardiovascular dimensions, nutrition, lipids, glucose metabolism, systemic inflammation, muscle morphology and morphometrics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Different Modes of Exercise Training on Glucose Control and Risk Factors for Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: a Meta-Analysis Response to Balducci et al.
Neil J. Snowling,Will G. Hopkins +1 more
TL;DR: All forms of exercise training produce small benefits in the main measure of glucose control: A1C, similar to those of dietary, drug, and insulin treatments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise Training for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Impact on Cardiovascular Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Thomas H. Marwick,Matthew D. Hordern,Todd D. Miller,Deborah Chyun,Alain G. Bertoni,Roger S. Blumenthal,George J. Philippides,Albert P. Rocchini +7 more
TL;DR: The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity has led to an unprecedented epidemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is likely to be followed by an epidemic of patients with complications of T2DM.
Journal ArticleDOI
Strength training improves muscle quality and insulin sensitivity in Hispanic older adults with type 2 diabetes.
Naomi E. Brooks,Jennifer E. Layne,Patricia L. Gordon,Ronenn Roubenoff,Miriam E. Nelson,Carmen Castaneda-Sceppa +5 more
TL;DR: The data show that strength training is an exercise modality to consider as an adjunct of standard of care in high risk populations with type 2 diabetes.
References
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TL;DR: In this article, the effects of intensive blood-glucose control with either sulphonylurea or insulin and conventional treatment on the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial were compared.
Journal Article
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.
R C Turner,C Fox,Matthews,H McElroy,Carole A. Cull,Rury R. Holman,P. A. Neil,D R Hadden,D Wright,E Manley,Irene M Stratton,UK Prospective Diabetes,E M Kohner,Frighi,Michael Gnant +14 more
TL;DR: The effects of intensive blood-glucose control with either sulphonylurea or insulin and conventional treatment on the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial were compared.
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
TL;DR: The effects of intensive blood-glucose control with either sulphonylurea or insulin and conventional treatment on the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial were compared.
Journal ArticleDOI
Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: Benefits, rationale, safety, and prescription an advisory from the committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention, council on clinical cardiology, American Heart Association
Michael L. Pollock,Barry A. Franklin,Gary J. Balady,Bernard Chaitman,Jerome L. Fleg,Barbara J. Fletcher,Marian C. Limacher,Ileana L. Piña,Richard A. Stein,Mark A. Williams,Terry L. Bazzarre +10 more
TL;DR: This advisory reviews the role of resistance training in persons with and without cardiovascular disease, with specific reference to health and fitness benefits, rationale, the complementary role of stretching, relevant physiological considerations, and safety.
Journal ArticleDOI
High-intensity resistance training improves glycemic control in older patients with type 2 diabetes.
David W. Dunstan,Robin M. Daly,Neville Owen,Damien Jolley,Maximilian de Courten,Jonathan E. Shaw,Paul Zimmet +6 more
TL;DR: High-intensity progressive resistance training, in combination with moderate weight loss, was effective in improving glycemic control in older patients with type 2 diabetes.