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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Pandemic City: Urban Issues in the Time of COVID-19

TLDR
In this paper, the authors look at the context for the pandemic and then review studies and debates in four areas: transformations in the configuration of public spaces, transportation, urban connectivities, and urban economies.
Abstract
Pandemics have shaped the way cities are planned and configured. Throughout history, cities have evolved to solve problems of sanitation, hygiene, and health access while providing space and opportunities for the urban dwellers. COVID-19 will have significant implications in the way cities are planned. This recent crisis highlights a number of issues. This paper looks at the context for the pandemic and then reviews studies and debates in four areas: transformations in the configuration of public spaces, transportation, urban connectivities, and urban economies. This pandemic, like other similar episodes in the past, is forcing us to rethink the nature of urban space and may be an opportunity to plan for safer, more sustainable cities.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Ability of Cities to Withstand the Disasters of Pandemic

TL;DR: In this article , the authors examined the ability of the city of Baghdad to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and identified gaps in its resilience, focusing on the relationship between urban planning and policies and the extent of their resilience, particularly in response to pandemic-related disasters.
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Transformative impact of covid 19 pandemic on the urban public spaces

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors identify the possible long-term transformative impact of the covid 19 pandemic from the space and user context, and develop a survey based on the themes of transformative impact.
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A framework for sustainable adaptive reuse: understanding vacancy and underuse in existing urban buildings

TL;DR: In this article , the authors present a systematic literature review, using PRISMA, to examine and map how vacancy intersects with adaptive reuse literature and reveal research predominately focusing on whole-building adaptive reuse of completely vacant buildings.
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Spatio-temporal evolution of COVID-19 in the Republic of Ireland and the Greater Dublin Area (March to November 2020): A space-time cluster frequency approach

TL;DR: In this article , early hotspots of COVID-19 infection were identified around the main urban areas of Ireland and most especially in the Greater Dublin Area, where a higher level of deprivation was linked to a high space-time cluster frequency.
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Initial signs of post-covid-19 physical structures of cities in Israel

TL;DR: In this article , the authors examined changes in land values during the last two years by means of a land value model calibrated with vast Geo-referenced data of the major metropolitan area in Israel.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses

TL;DR: The approaches for developing effective vaccines and therapeutic combinations to cope with this viral outbreak are discussed and the emergence and pathogenicity of COVID-19 infection and previous human coronaviruses severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and middle east respiratory virus (MERS- coV) is analyzed.
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Changes in contact patterns shape the dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China.

TL;DR: It is found that social distancing alone, as implemented in China during the outbreak, is sufficient to control COVID-19, and children 0 to 14 years of age are less susceptible to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.
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Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918–20 pandemic: a quantitative analysis

TL;DR: This analysis of the empirical record of the 1918-20 pandemic provides a plausible upper bound on pandemic mortality, indicating that most deaths will occur in poor countries--ie, in societies whose scarce health resources are already stretched by existing health priorities.
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Zoonotic host diversity increases in human-dominated ecosystems

TL;DR: It is shown that mammal species that harbour more pathogens overall are more likely to occur in human-managed ecosystems, suggesting that these trends may be mediated by ecological or life-history traits that influence both host status and tolerance to human disturbance.
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Antivirus-built environment: Lessons learned from Covid-19 pandemic

TL;DR: This study imagines what the antivirus-built environment looks like based on the lessons learned and the importance of designing a healthy and sustainable built environment to add additional security layers to overcome future virus-like attacks.
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