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The relationship between hearing impairment and cognitive function: a meta-analysis in adults.

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TLDR
Meta‐analysis was used to examine the evidence‐base regarding the relationship between hearing and cognition and found that the finding that hearing impairment negatively impacts on cognition is not ubiquitous.
Abstract
The Cochlear Foundation and Cochlear Australia, principal partner of ESIA’s Gift of Hearing.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Association of Age-Related Hearing Loss With Cognitive Function, Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

TL;DR: Age-related hearing loss is a possible biomarker and modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline, cognitive impairment, and dementia and a small but significant association was found within all domains of cognitive function.
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Sensation and Psychiatry: Linking Age-Related Hearing Loss to Late-Life Depression and Cognitive Decline

TL;DR: Treating hearing loss should be investigated as a means of improving cognitive and depressive outcomes in well-designed studies incorporating comprehensive psychiatric assessments, randomization, objective documentation of compliance, and analyses of treatment mediators that will facilitate further therapeutic development.
Journal ArticleDOI

How Can Hearing Loss Cause Dementia

TL;DR: It is highlighted how the effect of hearing interventions on dementia depends on the specific mechanism and avenues for work at the molecular, neuronal, and systems levels to pin this down are suggested.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of Aging on the Auditory System and Related Cognitive Functions: A Narrative Review.

TL;DR: The question remains unanswered whether hearing loss causes cognitive impairment or vice versa, and the current evidence for the age-related changes of the peripheral and central auditory system and the relationship between hearing loss and pathological cognitive decline and dementia is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Association Between Cognitive Performance and Speech-in-Noise Perception for Adult Listeners: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

TL;DR: A general association of r≈.3 between cognitive performance and speech perception is suggested, although some variability in association appeared to exist depending on cognitive domain and SiN target or masker assessed.
References
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Book

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

TL;DR: The concepts of power analysis are discussed in this paper, where Chi-square Tests for Goodness of Fit and Contingency Tables, t-Test for Means, and Sign Test are used.
Journal Article

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.

TL;DR: The QUOROM Statement (QUality Of Reporting Of Meta-analyses) as mentioned in this paper was developed to address the suboptimal reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test

TL;DR: Funnel plots, plots of the trials' effect estimates against sample size, are skewed and asymmetrical in the presence of publication bias and other biases Funnel plot asymmetry, measured by regression analysis, predicts discordance of results when meta-analyses are compared with single large trials.
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