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The Renormalization Group Equation for the Color Glass Condensate

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TLDR
In this article, an explicit and simple form of the renormalization group equation which governs the quantum evolution of the effective theory for the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) was presented.
Abstract
We present an explicit and simple form of the renormalization group equation which governs the quantum evolution of the effective theory for the Color Glass Condensate (CGC). This is a functional Fokker-Planck equation for the probability density of the color field which describes the CGC in the covariant gauge. It is equivalent to the Euclidean time evolution equation for a second quantized current-current Hamiltonian in two spatial dimensions. The quantum corrections are included in the leading log approximation, but the equation is fully non-linear with respect to the generally strong background field. In the weak field limit, it reduces to the BFKL equation, while in the general non-linear case it generates the evolution equations for Wilson-line operators previously derived by Balitsky and Kovchegov within perturbative QCD.

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Nonlinear gluon evolution in the color glass condensate: I

TL;DR: In this article, a nonlinear evolution equation was proposed to describe the small-x-quantum hadronic physics in the regime of very high gluon density, which is a functional Fokker-Planck equation in terms of a classical random color source.
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Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all

Alberto Accardi, +83 more
TL;DR: In this article, the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community, is presented.
Book

Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the physics of strong interactions in a universal way, making it useful for physicists from various subcommunities of high energy and nuclear physics, and applicable to processes studied at all high energy accelerators around the world.
Journal ArticleDOI

Saturation and BFKL dynamics in the HERA data at small-x

TL;DR: In this paper, the HERA data for the inclusive structure function F2(x,Q2) for x ⩽10−2 and 0.045⩽Q2⩻45 −GeV2 can be well described within the color dipole picture, with a simple analytic expression for the dipole-proton scattering amplitude, which is an approximate solution to the nonlinear evolution equations in QCD.
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Geometric Scaling above the Saturation Scale

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the evolution equations in QCD predict geometric scaling for quark and gluon distribution functions in a large kinematical window, which extends above the saturation scale up to momenta Q 2 of order 100GeV 2.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Computing quark and gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei.

TL;DR: It is argued that the distribution functions for quarks and gluons are computable at small {ital x} for sufficiently large nuclei, perhaps larger than can be physically realized, and that weak coupling methods may be used.
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Operator expansion for high-energy scattering

TL;DR: In this article, the leading logarithms for high-energy scattering can be obtained as a result of evolution of the non-local operators (straight-line ordered gauge factors) with respect to the slope of the straight line.
Journal ArticleDOI

Small-x F 2 structure function of a nucleus including multiple Pomeron exchanges

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived an equation determining the small-x evolution of the F{sub 2} structure function of a large nucleus which includes all multiple Pomeron exchanges in the leading logarithmic approximation using Mueller{close_quote}s dipole model.
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Gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei at small transverse momentum.

TL;DR: It is shown that the gluon distribution function for very large nuclei may be computed for small transverse momentum as correlation functions of an ultraviolet finite two-dimensional Euclidean field theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gluon Recombination and Shadowing at Small Values of x

TL;DR: In this article, a modified Altarelli-Parisi equation expressing this recombination was given, and it was shown that recombination is very small compared to normal evolution in all interesting circumstances except that of nuclear shadowing.
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