Journal ArticleDOI
The state and fate of Himalayan glaciers
Tobias Bolch,Tobias Bolch,Anil V. Kulkarni,Andreas Kääb,Christian Huggel,Christian Huggel,Frank Paul,J G Cogley,Holger Frey,Holger Frey,Jeffrey S. Kargel,Koji Fujita,M. Scheel,M. Scheel,Samjwal Ratna Bajracharya,Markus Stoffel,Markus Stoffel +16 more
TLDR
The contemporary evolution of glaciers in the Himalayan region is reviewed, including those of the less well sampled region of the Karakoram to the Northwest, in order to provide a current, comprehensive picture of how they are changing.Abstract:
Himalayan glaciers are a focus of public and scientific debate. Prevailing uncertainties are of major concern because some projections of their future have serious implications for water resources. Most Himalayan glaciers are losing mass at rates similar to glaciers elsewhere, except for emerging indications of stability or mass gain in the Karakoram. A poor understanding of the processes affecting them, combined with the diversity of climatic conditions and the extremes of topographical relief within the region, makes projections speculative. Nevertheless, it is unlikely that dramatic changes in total runoff will occur soon, although continuing shrinkage outside the Karakoram will increase the seasonality of runoff, affect irrigation and hydropower, and alter hazards.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings
Tandong Yao,Lonnie G. Thompson,Lonnie G. Thompson,Wei Yang,Wusheng Yu,Yang Gao,Xuejun Guo,Xiaoxin Yang,Keqin Duan,Huabiao Zhao,Baiqing Xu,Jiancheng Pu,Anxin Lu,Yang Xiang,Dambaru Ballab Kattel,Daniel R. Joswiak +15 more
TL;DR: This paper found that the most intensive glacier shrinkage is in the Himalayan region, whereas glacial retreat in the Pamir Plateau region is less apparent, due to changes in atmospheric circulations and precipitation patterns.
Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings
TL;DR: This paper found that the most intensive glacier shrinkage is in the Himalayan region, whereas glacial retreat in the Pamir Plateau region is less apparent, due to changes in atmospheric circulations and precipitation patterns.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Reconciled Estimate of Glacier Contributions to Sea Level Rise: 2003 to 2009
Alex S. Gardner,Alex S. Gardner,Geir Moholdt,J. Graham Cogley,Bert Wouters,Bert Wouters,Anthony Arendt,John Wahr,John Wahr,Etienne Berthier,Regine Hock,Regine Hock,W. Tad Pfeffer,Georg Kaser,Stefan R. M. Ligtenberg,Tobias Bolch,Tobias Bolch,Martin Sharp,Jon Ove Hagen,Michiel R. van den Broeke,Frank Paul +20 more
TL;DR: It is found that glaciers in the Arctic, Canada, Alaska, coastal Greenland, the southern Andes, and high-mountain Asia contribute approximately as much melt water as the ice sheets themselves: 260 billion tons per year between 2003 and 2009, accounting for about 30% of the observed sea-level rise during that period.
Journal ArticleDOI
Contrasting patterns of early twenty-first-century glacier mass change in the Himalayas
TL;DR: Satellite laser altimetry and a global elevation model are used to show widespread glacier wastage in the eastern, central and south-western parts of the HKKH during 2003–08 and show indirect evidence of a complex pattern of glacial responses in reaction to heterogeneous climate change signals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Consistent increase in High Asia's runoff due to increasing glacier melt and precipitation
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a large-scale, high-resolution cryospheric hydrological model to quantify the upstream hydrologogical regimes of the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Salween and Mekong rivers and analyzed the impacts of climate change on future water availability in these basins using the latest climate model ensemble.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Climate change 2007: the physical science basis
TL;DR: In this article, Chen et al. present a survey of the state of the art in the field of computer vision and artificial intelligence, including a discussion of the role of the human brain in computer vision.
Journal ArticleDOI
Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions
TL;DR: In a warmer world, less winter precipitation falls as snow and the melting of winter snow occurs earlier in spring, which leads to a shift in peak river runoff to winter and early spring, away from summer and autumn when demand is highest.
Journal ArticleDOI
Climate change will affect the Asian water towers.
TL;DR: It is shown that meltwater is extremely important in the Indus basin and important for the Brahmaputra basin, but plays only a modest role for the Ganges, Yangtze, and Yellow rivers, indicating a huge difference in the extent to which climate change is predicted to affect water availability and food security.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development of methods for mapping global snow cover using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer data
TL;DR: The SNOMAP algorithm as discussed by the authors was developed to map global snow cover using Earth Observing System (EOS) Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data beginning at launch in 1998.
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Climate change will affect the Asian water towers.
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A Reconciled Estimate of Glacier Contributions to Sea Level Rise: 2003 to 2009
Alex S. Gardner,Alex S. Gardner,Geir Moholdt,J. Graham Cogley,Bert Wouters,Bert Wouters,Anthony Arendt,John Wahr,John Wahr,Etienne Berthier,Regine Hock,Regine Hock,W. Tad Pfeffer,Georg Kaser,Stefan R. M. Ligtenberg,Tobias Bolch,Tobias Bolch,Martin Sharp,Jon Ove Hagen,Michiel R. van den Broeke,Frank Paul +20 more