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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The strongest cosmic magnets: soft gamma-ray repeaters and anomalous X-ray pulsars

Sandro Mereghetti
- 08 Jul 2008 - 
- Vol. 15, Iss: 4, pp 225-287
Abstract
Two classes of X-ray pulsars, the anomalous X-ray pulsars and the soft gamma-ray repeaters, have been recognized in the last decade as the most promising candidates for being magnetars: isolated neutron stars powered by magnetic energy. I review the observational properties of these objects, focussing on the most recent results, and their interpretation in the magnetar model. Alternative explanations, in particular those based on accretion from residual disks, are also considered. The possible relations between these sources and other classes of neutron stars and astrophysical objects are also discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The mcgill magnetar catalog

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a catalog of the 26 currently known magnetars and magnetar candidates, and investigate and plot possible correlations between their timing, X-ray, and multiwavelength properties.
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Bright Supernovae from Magnetar Birth

TL;DR: In this paper, a rotating magnetar radiating according to the classic dipole formula could power a very luminous supernova and the peak luminosity would be most sensitive to the dipole field strength of the magnetar.
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The Astrophysics of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays

TL;DR: In this paper, the main effects of propagation from cosmologically distant sources, including interactions with cosmic background radiation and magnetic fields, are discussed, leading to a survey of candidate sources and their signatures.
Journal ArticleDOI

The McGill Magnetar Catalog

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a catalog of the 26 currently known magnetars and magnetar candidates, and investigate and plot possible correlations between their timing, X-ray, and multiwavelength properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unifying the observational diversity of isolated neutron stars via magneto-thermal evolution models.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the results of 2D simulations of the fully-coupled evolution of temperature and magnetic field in neutron stars, including the state-of-the-art kinetic coefficients and, for the first time, the important effect of the Hall term.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported the discovery of the likely near-infrared counterpart to the anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) 1E1048.1-5937, using observations from the 6.5m Baade (Magellan-I) telescope in Chile.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed spectral analysis and evolution of the 2004 SGR 1806-20 giant solar flare is presented, including the precursor, the main-peak decay, and the pulsed tail.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of 1E1048.1-5937, being the first to show evidence for a significant variation in the X-ray luminosity of this Anomalous Xray Pulsar (AXP).
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical and Infrared Emission from the Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters

TL;DR: In this article, the irradiated accretion disk model was used to account for all the optical and infrared observations of the anomalous X-ray pulsars in the persistent state.
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