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The Toxin–Antidote Model of Cytoplasmic Incompatibility: Genetics and Evolutionary Implications

TLDR
The tight association of the CI genes with prophages provides clues to the possible evolutionary origin of this phenomenon and the levels of selection at play.
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This article is published in Trends in Genetics.The article was published on 2019-01-23 and is currently open access. It has received 95 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cytoplasmic incompatibility.

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Restriction-modification systems as genomic parasites in competition for specific sequences along dna

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the EcoRI restriction endonuclease-modification methylase (rm) gene pair stabilizes plasmids that carry it and that this stabilization is blocked by an RM of the same sequence specificity (EcoRI or its isoschizomer, Rsr I) but not by another RM of a different specificity (PaeR7I) on another plasmid.
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The Wolbachia Endosymbionts

TL;DR: The Wolbachia endosymbionts encompass a large group of intracellular bacteria of biomedical and veterinary relevance, closely related to Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Rickettsia, which are essential to the survival and reproduction of their filarial nematode hosts and an attractive target to fight filariasis.
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Two-By-One model of cytoplasmic incompatibility: Synthetic recapitulation by transgenic expression of cifA and cifB in Drosophila.

TL;DR: The Two-by-One model in wMel-infected D. melanogaster is explicitly validated, established a robust system for transgenic studies of CI in a model system, and represents the first case of completely engineering male and female animal reproduction to depend upon bacteriophage gene products.
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Symbiont-mediated cytoplasmic incompatibility: what have we learned in 50 years?

TL;DR: This review serves as a gateway to experimental, conceptual, and quantitative themes of CI and outlines significant gaps in understanding CI’s mechanism that are ripe for investigation from diverse subdisciplines in the life sciences.
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A Wolbachia nuclease and its binding partner provide a distinct mechanism for cytoplasmic incompatibility.

TL;DR: It is shown that the Wolbachia cin operon constitutes another toxin–antidote system in which CinB is a nuclease toxin and CinA binds tightly to CInB and can rescue embryo viability, providing important insights into the molecular basis of CI.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wolbachia: master manipulators of invertebrate biology.

TL;DR: The basic biology of Wolbachia is reviewed, with emphasis on recent advances in the authors' understanding of these fascinating endosymbionts, which are found in arthropods and nematodes.
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Biology of wolbachia

TL;DR: Wolbachia biology is reviewed, including their phylogeny and distribution, mechanisms of action, population biology and evolution, and biological control implications.
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The bacterial symbiont Wolbachia induces resistance to RNA viral infections in Drosophila melanogaster.

TL;DR: It is reported that a bacterial infection renders D. melanogaster more resistant to Drosophila C virus, reducing the load of viruses in infected flies and identifying these resistance-inducing bacteria as Wolbachia.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (1)
What are the different types of cytoplasmic incompatibility?

The paper does not mention the different types of cytoplasmic incompatibility.