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Theoretical and experimental analysis of excessively tilted fiber gratings

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TLDR
It is verified that one of the dual peaks at the shorter wavelength is due to the TM mode coupling whereas the other one at the longer wavelength arises from TE mode coupling when a linearly polarized light launched into the Ex-TFG.
Abstract
We have theoretically and experimentally investigated the dual-peak feature of tilted fiber gratings with excessively tilted structure (named as Ex-TFGs). We have explained the dual-peak feature by solving eigenvalue equations for TM0m and TE0m of a circular waveguide, in which the TE (transverse electric) and TM (transverse magnetic) core modes are coupled into TE and TM cladding modes, respectively. Meanwhile, in the experiment, we have verified that one of the dual peaks at the shorter wavelength is due to the TM mode coupling whereas the other one at the longer wavelength arises from TE mode coupling when a linearly polarized light launched into the Ex-TFG. We have also investigated the peak separation of TE and TM cladding mode for different surrounding medium refractive indexes (SRI), revealed that the dual peaks separation is decreasing as increasing of SRI, which agrees very well with the theoretical analysis results.

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Citations
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Optical Refractive Index Sensors with Plasmonic and Photonic Structures: Promising and Inconvenient Truth

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Sensitivity characteristics of long-period fiber gratings

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Fiber Grating-Assisted Surface Plasmon Resonance for Biochemical and Electrochemical Sensing

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Label-free glucose biosensor based on enzymatic graphene oxide-functionalized tilted fiber grating

TL;DR: In this article, a label-free biosensor based on graphene oxide (GO) and glucose oxidase (GOD) functionalized tilted fiber grating (TFG) with large tilted angle is proposed for low concentration glucose detection.
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Graphene oxide-deposited tilted fiber grating for ultrafast humidity sensing and human breath monitoring

TL;DR: In this article, a high performance relative humidity (RH) sensor by depositing graphene oxide (GO) onto tilted fiber grating (TFG) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Photosensitivity in optical fiber waveguides: Application to reflection filter fabrication

TL;DR: In this paper, the observation of photosensitivity in Ge-doped core optical fibers is reported. The photosensitivity is manifested by light-induced refractive index changes in the core of the waveguide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cladding-mode resonances in short- and long-period fiber grating filters

TL;DR: In this article, the transmission of a mode guided by the core of an optical fiber through an ultraviolet-induced fiber grating when substantial coupling to cladding modes occurs is analyzed both experimentally and theoretically.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensitivity characteristics of long-period fiber gratings

TL;DR: In this paper, the sensitivity of long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) is investigated as a function of temperature, strain, and surrounding refractive index, with particular attention to the higher order cladding modes and the possibilities for ultrasensitive sensors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tilted fiber Bragg grating sensors

TL;DR: In this paper, a tilt of the grating fringes causes coupling of the optical power from the core mode into a multitude of cladding modes, each with its own wavevector and mode field shape.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of UV-induced birefringence in photosensitive Ge-doped silica optical fibers

TL;DR: The anisotropic nature of the UV-induced index change achieved in photosensitive optical fibers is characterized by a direct measurement of the induced birefringence in three different fibers.
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