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Journal ArticleDOI

Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.).

Paul Farrell, +1 more
- 01 Jun 2013 - 
- Vol. 177, Iss: 177, pp 1-3
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TLDR
This study is the first to show 'natural' trophic transfer of microplastic, and its translocation to haemolymph and tissues of a crab, and has implications for the health of marine organisms, the wider food web and humans.
About
This article is published in Environmental Pollution.The article was published on 2013-06-01. It has received 1090 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mytilus & Carcinus maenas.

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Citations
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A review of current approaches for the study of microplastic contamination in crustaceans

TL;DR: The ingestion of microplastics causes a false sense of satiatio... as discussed by the authors, and a growing body of evidence suggests that they pose a threat to marine ecosystems, and they are ubiquitous in marine environment.
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Microplastics can aggravate the impact of ocean acidification on the health of a common mussel: Insights from physiological performance, immunity and byssus properties.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated the impact of ocean acidification and microplastics on the health of a mussel species (Mytilus coruscus) by assessing its physiological performance, immunity and byssus properties.
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Influence of wastewater treatment process on pollution characteristics and fate of microplastics.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated four typical wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), including urban WWTPs and industrial WWTP with different treatment technologies, and found that the average abundance of microplastics in the influent and effluent was 538.67±22.
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Implication of microplastic toxicity on functioning of microalgae in aquatic system.

TL;DR: In this paper , a detailed understanding of the interactions between microalgae and microplastics in the complex natural environment is discussed, and a discussion about the toxic effects of single type and mixtures of plastic particles on the micro-algae cells is provided.
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Impact of Microbial Colonization of Polystyrene Microbeads on the Toxicological Responses in the Sea Urchin Paracentrotus lividus.

TL;DR: In this paper, a sea urch Paracentrotus lividus was exposed to either virgin or biofilm-covered polystyrene microbeads (micro-PS, 45 μm) in order to test the effect of microbial colonization on the uptake, biodistribution, and immune response.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?

TL;DR: It is shown that microscopic plastic fragments and fibers are also widespread in the marine environment and may persist for centuries.
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Ingested Microscopic Plastic Translocates to the Circulatory System of the Mussel,Mytilus edulis(L.)

TL;DR: The data indicate as plastic fragments into smaller particles, the potential for accumulation in the tissues of an organism increases and further work using a wider range of organisms, polymers, and periods of exposure will be required to establish the biological consequences of this debris.
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Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat

TL;DR: Marine plastic debris is divided into two categories: macro, >5 mm and micro, <5 mm, which provide potential danger to marine ecosystems from the accumulation of plastic debris on the sea floor and the potential bioavailability of compounds added to plastics at the time of manufacture, as well as those adsorbed from the environment.
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Plastic Resin Pellets as a Transport Medium for Toxic Chemicals in the Marine Environment

TL;DR: Field adsorption experiments using PP virgin pellets demonstrated significant and steady increase in PCBs and DDE concentrations throughout the six-day experiment, indicating that the source of PCBs, DDE, and nonylphenols is ambient seawater and that adsor adaptation to pellet surfaces is the mechanism of enrichment.
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