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Journal ArticleDOI

Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.).

Paul Farrell, +1 more
- 01 Jun 2013 - 
- Vol. 177, Iss: 177, pp 1-3
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TLDR
This study is the first to show 'natural' trophic transfer of microplastic, and its translocation to haemolymph and tissues of a crab, and has implications for the health of marine organisms, the wider food web and humans.
About
This article is published in Environmental Pollution.The article was published on 2013-06-01. It has received 1090 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mytilus & Carcinus maenas.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Do microplastic particles affect Daphnia magna at the morphological, life history and molecular level?

TL;DR: It is anticipated that the adverse effects of microplastic might be influenced by many additional factors like size, shape, type and even age of the particles and that the rather weak effects, as detected in a laboratory, may lead to reduced fitness in a natural multi-stressor environment.
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Effects of microplastics and mercury in the freshwater bivalve Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774): Filtration rate, biochemical biomarkers and mercury bioconcentration.

TL;DR: Microplastics reduced the bioconcentration of mercury by C. fluminea, suggesting alterations in cellular energy production and fitness reduction and lipid oxidative damage, and these findings have implications to animal, ecosystem and human health.
Journal ArticleDOI

Research progress in sources, analytical methods, eco-environmental effects, and control measures of microplastics.

Jian Gong, +1 more
- 01 Sep 2020 - 
TL;DR: A theoretical basis for the prevention and control of microplastics pollution is provided, and insights for the next step of research are provided for scientific research on microplastic pollution in terrestrial, freshwater and atmospheric environments.
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Bioaccumulation of PCBs from microplastics in Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus): An experimental study

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that after 3 weeks of exposure the ingestion of plastic MS themselves did not affect the nutritional state of wild Nephrops, and the presence of chemicals adsorbed to ingested microplastics did not lead to significant bioaccumulation of the chemicals in the exposed organisms.
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Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in commercial marine fish from Malaysia

TL;DR: The highest number of ingested microplastics was measured in Eleutheronema tridactylum and Clarias gariepinus, suggesting their potential as indicator species to monitor and study trends of ingested marine litter.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?

TL;DR: It is shown that microscopic plastic fragments and fibers are also widespread in the marine environment and may persist for centuries.
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Ingested Microscopic Plastic Translocates to the Circulatory System of the Mussel,Mytilus edulis(L.)

TL;DR: The data indicate as plastic fragments into smaller particles, the potential for accumulation in the tissues of an organism increases and further work using a wider range of organisms, polymers, and periods of exposure will be required to establish the biological consequences of this debris.
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Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat

TL;DR: Marine plastic debris is divided into two categories: macro, >5 mm and micro, <5 mm, which provide potential danger to marine ecosystems from the accumulation of plastic debris on the sea floor and the potential bioavailability of compounds added to plastics at the time of manufacture, as well as those adsorbed from the environment.
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Plastic Resin Pellets as a Transport Medium for Toxic Chemicals in the Marine Environment

TL;DR: Field adsorption experiments using PP virgin pellets demonstrated significant and steady increase in PCBs and DDE concentrations throughout the six-day experiment, indicating that the source of PCBs, DDE, and nonylphenols is ambient seawater and that adsor adaptation to pellet surfaces is the mechanism of enrichment.
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