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Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrasonic assisted Fischer glycosylation: generating diversity for glycochemistry

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TLDR
In this study ultrasound has been utilised for the Fischer glycosylation using free sugars and sulphuric acid immobilized on silica as catalyst, with the production of the α-glycopyranoside as the dominant product.
Abstract
In this study ultrasound has been utilised for the Fischer glycosylation using free sugars and sulphuric acid immobilized on silica as catalyst. N-acetyl-d-glucosamine, N-acetyl-d-galactosamine, d-glucose, d-galactose, d-mannose, l-fucose, and lactose were glycosylated with propargyl alcohol or 2-azidoethanol affording the corresponding glycosides, with the production of the α-glycopyranoside as the dominant product. Remarkable acceleration of the glycosylation reactions (15 min–2 h compared to several hours) over reported procedures together with good yields were always observed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

1,2-cis Alkyl glycosides: straightforward glycosylation from unprotected 1-thioglycosyl donors

TL;DR: In order to quickly develop optimum glycosylation conditions, an FIA (flow injection analysis)-ESI-TOF-MS method was developed that enabled rapid and quantitative evaluation of yield on small scale and allowed for rapid evaluation of the overall reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diazo transfer for azido-functional surfaces

TL;DR: An innovative, novel strategy for azido functionalization of polymeric materials, coupling plasma technology and solution processed diazo transfer reactions, which allows the azido group to be introduced downstream of the material preparation, thus preserving its physicochemical and mechanical characteristics.
Book ChapterDOI

Perspective on the transformation of carbohydrates under green and sustainable reaction conditions

TL;DR: A review on the transformation of carbohydrates into various types of compounds under green and sustainable reaction conditions is presented in this paper, which is broadly divided into two parts: the first part compiles several reports on the chemical transformations of carbohydrates in green solvents, such as water, room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), supercritical fluids (SCFs), deep eutectic solvent (DESs), and fluorous solvanents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemo-enzymatic approach to access diastereopure α-substituted GlcNAc derivatives

TL;DR: The chemical synthesis of diastereomeric α/β-substituted GlcNAc derivatives under non-anhydrous atmosphere using unprotected Gl cNAc is reported, followed by a selective enzymatic hydrolysis step using a bacterial N-acetyl-hexosaminidase to provide only α- substituting Glc NAc.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surfactant-mediated thioglycosylation of 1-hydroxy sugars in water.

TL;DR: Dehydrative glycosylations between 1-hydroxy furanosyl/pyranosyl sugars and primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic/aromatic thiols in the presence of dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid provided the thioglycoside products in moderate to good yields and Microwave irradiation led to improvements in the yields and a shortening of the reaction time.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Controlled microwave heating in modern organic synthesis.

TL;DR: This Review highlights recent applications of controlled microwave heating in modern organic synthesis, and discusses some of the underlying phenomena and issues involved.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bioorthogonal Chemistry: Fishing for Selectivity in a Sea of Functionality

TL;DR: The bioorthogonal chemical reactions developed to date are described and how they can be used to study biomolecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

"Clicking" functionality onto electrode surfaces.

TL;DR: The applicability of Sharpless “click” chemistry, specifically Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions, as a general methodology for functionalizing surfaces coated with self-assembled monolayers is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carbohydrate and protein immobilization onto solid surfaces by sequential Diels-Alder and azide-alkyne cycloadditions.

TL;DR: Given an appropriate PEG linker, sequential Diels-Alder and azide-alkyne [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions provide an effective strategy for the immobilization of a wide range of functionally complex substances onto solid surfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carbohydrate microarrays - a new set of technologies at the frontiers of glycomics.

TL;DR: Results of 'proof of concept' experiments with carbohydrate-binding proteins of the immune system and several plant lectins indicate that microarrays of carbohydrates will greatly facilitate not only surveys of proteins for carbohydrates-binding activities but also elucidation of their ligands.
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