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Universal Dependency Annotation for Multilingual Parsing

TLDR
A new collection of treebanks with homogeneous syntactic dependency annotation for six languages: German, English, Swedish, Spanish, French and Korean is presented, made freely available in order to facilitate research on multilingual dependency parsing.
Abstract
We present a new collection of treebanks with homogeneous syntactic dependency annotation for six languages: German, English, Swedish, Spanish, French and Korean. To show the usefulness of such a resource, we present a case study of crosslingual transfer parsing with more reliable evaluation than has been possible before. This ‘universal’ treebank is made freely available in order to facilitate research on multilingual dependency parsing. 1

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Ten pairs to tag - Multilingual POS tagging via coarse mapping between embeddings

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that accurate multilingual partof-speech (POS) tagging can be done with just a few (e.g., ten) word translation pairs, and the generated tags are used to predict typological properties of languages, obtaining a 50% error reduction relative to the prototype model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multilingual Projection for Parsing Truly Low-Resource Languages

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel approach to cross-lingual part-of-speech tagging and dependency parsing for truly low-resource languages that consistently provides top-level accuracies, close to established upper bounds, and outperforms several competitive baselines.
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Stack-Pointer Networks for Dependency Parsing

TL;DR: This paper proposed a stack-pointer network for dependency parsing, which combines pointer networks with an internal stack to build a dependency tree top-down in a depth-first fashion from root-to-leaf.
Proceedings Article

Event Detection via Gated Multilingual Attention Mechanism

TL;DR: A novel multilingual approach — dubbed as Gated MultiLingual Attention (GMLATT) framework — to address the two issues simultaneously of data scarcity and monolingual ambiguity, which shows that this approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Book ChapterDOI

Towards a Universal Grammar for Natural Language Processing

TL;DR: The motivation behind the initiative, how the basic design principles follow from these requirements, and the different components of the annotation standard, including principles for word segmentation, morphological annotation, and syntactic annotation are discussed.
References
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ReportDOI

Building a large annotated corpus of English: the penn treebank

TL;DR: As a result of this grant, the researchers have now published on CDROM a corpus of over 4 million words of running text annotated with part-of- speech (POS) tags, which includes a fully hand-parsed version of the classic Brown corpus.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that an unlexicalized PCFG can parse much more accurately than previously shown, by making use of simple, linguistically motivated state splits, which break down false independence assumptions latent in a vanilla treebank grammar.
Proceedings Article

Generating Typed Dependency Parses from Phrase Structure Parses

TL;DR: A system for extracting typed dependency parses of English sentences from phrase structure parses that captures inherent relations occurring in corpus texts that can be critical in real-world applications is described.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

CoNLL-X Shared Task on Multilingual Dependency Parsing

TL;DR: How treebanks for 13 languages were converted into the same dependency format and how parsing performance was measured is described and general conclusions about multi-lingual parsing are drawn.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The Stanford Typed Dependencies Representation

TL;DR: This paper examines the Stanford typed dependencies representation, which was designed to provide a straightforward description of grammatical relations for any user who could benefit from automatic text understanding, and considers the underlying design principles of the Stanford scheme.
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