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Urinary Concentrations of Organophosphate Flame Retardant Metabolites and Pregnancy Outcomes among Women Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization

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TLDR
Using IVF to investigate human reproduction and pregnancy outcomes, it was found that concentrations of some urinary PFR metabolites were negatively associated with proportions of successful fertilization, implantation, clinical pregnancy, and live birth.
Abstract
Background: Evidence from animal studies suggests that exposure to organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) can disrupt endocrine function and impair embryo development. However, no epidemiologic st...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Organophosphate Ester Flame Retardants: Are They a Regrettable Substitution for Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers?

TL;DR: Given the large number of OPFRs in use, manufacturers can move towards healthier and safer products by developing innovative ways to reduce fire hazard for electronics enclosures, upholstered furniture, building materials and other consumer products without adding flame retardant chemicals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Partition and source identification of organophosphate esters in the water and sediment of Taihu Lake, China

TL;DR: Principal component analysis indicated that OPE manufacturing in Yixing was an important point source of OPEs, especially of TCIPP in Taihu Lake, and their partitioning behaviors between sediment and water was dominated by hydrophobic interaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Paternal urinary concentrations of organophosphate flame retardant metabolites, fertility measures, and pregnancy outcomes among couples undergoing in vitro fertilization.

TL;DR: Using IVF as a model to investigate human reproduction and pregnancy outcomes, it was found that paternal urinary concentrations of BDCIPP were associated with reduced fertilization and female preconception exposure to ΣPFRs may be more relevant to adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of Individual Isopropylated and tert-Butylated Triarylphosphate (ITP and TBPP) Isomers in Several Commercial Flame Retardant Mixtures and House Dust Standard Reference Material SRM 2585.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors quantified the contribution of individual ITP and TBPP isomers in four commercial flame retardant mixtures: FM 550, FM 600, an ITP mixture, and a TBPP mixture.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of Average Concentration in the Presence of Nondetectable Values

TL;DR: In this article, the average concentration of a particular contaminant during some period of time, a certain proportion of the collected samples is often reported to be below the limit of detection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phosphorus flame retardants: Properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of PFRs as potential substitutes for brominated flame retardants (BFRs) has been discussed and a number of potential alternatives for BFRs have been proposed.

Fertility, family planning, and reproductive health of U.S. Women: Data from the 2002 national survey of family growth

TL;DR: National estimates of fertility, family planning, and reproductive health indicators among females 15-44 years of age in the United States in 2002 from Cycle 6 of the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG).
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of organophosphate flame retardants in furniture foam and U.S. house dust.

TL;DR: This paper analyzed foam samples from 26 different pieces of furniture purchased in the United States primarily between 2003 and 2009, including couches, chairs, mattress pads, pillows, and in one case, foam from a sound-proofing system of a laboratory-grade dust sieve.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of infertility in the United States as estimated by the current duration approach and a traditional constructed approach.

TL;DR: Infertility prevalence based on a current duration approach was consistent with other US prospective cohort studies with preconception enrollment, and underscores the importance of definition and methodologic approach for estimating the prevalence of infertility.
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