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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Using Blockchain for Electronic Health Records

TLDR
The aim of this proposed framework is firstly to implement blockchain technology for EHR and secondly to provide secure storage of electronic records by defining granular access rules for the users of the proposed framework.
Abstract
Blockchain have been an interesting research area for a long time and the benefits it provides have been used by a number of various industries. Similarly, the healthcare sector stands to benefit immensely from the blockchain technology due to security, privacy, confidentiality and decentralization. Nevertheless, the Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems face problems regarding data security, integrity and management. In this paper, we discuss how the blockchain technology can be used to transform the EHR systems and could be a solution of these issues. We present a framework that could be used for the implementation of blockchain technology in healthcare sector for EHR. The aim of our proposed framework is firstly to implement blockchain technology for EHR and secondly to provide secure storage of electronic records by defining granular access rules for the users of the proposed framework. Moreover, this framework also discusses the scalability problem faced by the blockchain technology in general via use of off-chain storage of the records. This framework provides the EHR system with the benefits of having a scalable, secure and integral blockchain-based solution.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Implementing Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Systems utilizing Machine learning Techniques

TL;DR: In this paper , a user defined blockchain for the implementation utilizes advances of SHA-256 (Secure Hashing Algorithm) to maintain security of the transactions carried out, which can lead to smart health systems, as a better solution for traditional health record systems.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

LIFELINE-Emergency Patient Data in a Distributed Manner

TL;DR: Lifeline as mentioned in this paper uses blockchain to store vital backup data in case of medical emergencies, where the victim cannot respond to questions and first responders risk harming the patient if they are not aware of the underlaying conditions and medication.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

MedNcrypt: A Blockchain based Decentralised Health Record Storage System using IPFS

TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed a decentralized medical record storage system that utilizes Inter Planetary File System (IPFS) to store and retrieve medical records, which can greatly benefit patients, healthcare providers, and other stakeholders in the healthcare industry.
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Integration of BIoT and Artificial Intelligence for Long-Term Geriatric Care Management

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a blockchain-internet of things (BIoT) based care planning analytics model (BCPAM), which allows collecting patient's data in real time and decentralizing such data in the nursing home network.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends

TL;DR: An overview of blockchain architechture is provided and some typical consensus algorithms used in different blockchains are compared and possible future trends for blockchain are laid out.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blockchain distributed ledger technologies for biomedical and health care applications

TL;DR: This paper introduces blockchain technologies, including their benefits, pitfalls, and the latest applications, to the biomedical and health care domains and discusses the potential challenges and proposed solutions of adopting blockchain technologies in biomedical/health care domains.
Journal ArticleDOI

FHIRChain: Applying Blockchain to Securely and Scalably Share Clinical Data.

TL;DR: FHIRChain is a blockchain-based architecture designed to meet ONC requirements by encapsulating the HL7 Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard for shared clinical data and a FHIR chain-based decentralized app using digital health identities to authenticate participants in a case study of collaborative decision making for remote cancer care.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blockchain Technology for Healthcare: Facilitating the Transition to Patient-Driven Interoperability.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors look at how blockchain technology might facilitate the transition from institution-centric to patient-centric data sharing through five mechanisms: (1) digital access rules, (2) data aggregation, (3) data liquidity, (4) patient identity and (5) data immutability.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Emergence of National Electronic Health Record Architectures in the United States and Australia: Models, Costs, and Questions

TL;DR: The article describes two national electronic health record models (currently developing in the United States and Australia) and one distributed, personal model and contrasts the US and Australian models in their different architectures and approaches to patient autonomy, privacy, and confidentiality.
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