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Visitors to protected areas in China

TLDR
Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper presented the first large-scale multi-site study of motivations, activities, satisfaction and intentions for Chinese visitors to highly biodiverse, heavily-visited Chinese protected areas.
About
This article is published in Biological Conservation.The article was published on 2017-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 24 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: China & Recreation.

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Citations
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Geoheritage, Geotourism and the Cultural Landscape: Enhancing the Visitor Experience and Promoting Geoconservation

TL;DR: In this article, a cultural ecosystem services framework is proposed for geotourism, enabling assessment of multiple benefits and trade-offs for visitors and communities based on the values of the geoheritage assets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an ecological civilization: Mass comprehensive ecotourism indications among domestic visitors to a Chinese wetland protected area

TL;DR: A survey of visitors to the Red Beach National Scenic Corridor in Northeast China indicated a latent potential for mass comprehensive ecotourism that can achieve park-visitor symbiosis and contribute significantly to the creation of an ecological civilization as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

International Tourism Dynamics in a Globalized World: A Social Network Analysis Approach

TL;DR: In this paper, the dynamics of global tourism networks and the underlying forces that affect those dynamics are studied using a model based on a model of a complex network of tourism in the globalized world.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Analysis of the Tourist Mobility in the Island of Lanzarote: Car Rental Versus More Sustainable Transportation Alternatives

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors apply a proposal for studying sustainability of tourist mobility to a protected space, the island of Lanzarote, which has been declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mental health key to tourism infrastructure in China's new megapark

TL;DR: This paper analyzes conflicts between road- and roadless-access tourism in the very large new Sanjiangyuan National Park, Qinghai, which offers jing hua xin ling to domestic tourists from eastern-seaboard cities, and concludes that roadlessness is preferable to new roads.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection

TL;DR: The biodiversity of eukaryote species and their extinction rates, distributions, and protection is reviewed, and what the future rates of species extinction will be, how well protected areas will slow extinction Rates, and how the remaining gaps in knowledge might be filled are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nature and Health

TL;DR: This work focuses on nature as represented by aspects of the physical environment relevant to planning, design, and policy measures that serve broad segments of urbanized societies and considers research on pathways between nature and health involving air quality, physical activity, social cohesion, and stress reduction.
Journal ArticleDOI

The relationship between nature connectedness and happiness: a meta-analysis

TL;DR: This meta-analysis shows that being connected to nature and feeling happy are, in fact, connected, and highlights the importance of considering personality when examining the psychological benefits of nature.
Journal ArticleDOI

A global perspective on trends in nature-based tourism.

TL;DR: A global analysis suggests that while visit rates are declining slightly in some richer countries, elsewhere nature tourism is booming.
Related Papers (5)
Frequently Asked Questions (16)
Q1. What have the authors contributed in "Visitors to protected areas in china" ?

The authors present the first largescale multi-site study of motivations, activities, satisfaction and intentions for Chinese visitors to highly biodiverse, heavily-visited Chinese protected areas. The authors suggest that Chinese park visitors might be able to catalyse broader Chinese cultural change in attitudes towards use of threatened species. 

Finally, the authors suggest that educational materials provided specifically to Chinese domestic park visitors, might be able to influence their attitudes towards threatened plant and animal species, and that park visitors might be able to catalyse broader cultural change in Chinese attitudes to threatened species. The authors therefore propose that future research explore the attitudes of Chinese park visitors to human interactions with animals, and the use of threatened species. 

The main goal of Chinese park visitors is unstressed appreciation of nature in unpolluted environments, and they also enjoy adventure and cultural experiences. 

Of the various landscapes available for future park visits, 31% expressed preference for forests, 23% for coasts and oceans, 13% for freshwater, 13% for rural or cultural landscapes, 10% for mountains, and 10% for grasslands and deserts. 

These include: mass transit systems such as cableways and giant lifts, to replace winding mountain roads; fleets of electric minibuses to minimise noise and exhaust emissions; glass walkways and bridges; real-time visitor flow monitoring and control; centralised catering facilities; and fleets of mobile toilet buses that drive out of the park for pump-out. 

A little over half, 50-60%, expected to go hiking or take part in adventure activities such as rafting, mountain biking, surfing etc. 

Human populations and impacts continue to increase; wildlife populations continue to decrease (Xie et al. 2015); and unmodified natural environments become increasingly rare and isolated (Buckley, Zhou and Zhong 2016). 

To allow us to test for demographic patterns and representativeness, the authors recorded: gender; geographic origins (province); age, in six brackets; education, in four brackets; occupation, in 22 categories; and monthly income, in six brackets. 

Around 50-60% were satisfied or very satisfied with the operational aspects of park management, including infrastructure, service, activities available, guiding and interpretation, responses to any complaints, and relations with local communities. 

Around 70% of respondents said that it was likely or very likely that they would take part in general sightseeing and local cultural experiences. 

The leading motivational factors, reported as important or very important by 60-80% of respondents, are generic characteristics of park visitors worldwide: scenery, nature, an iconic site, relaxation, and escape from city life. 

At each of these parks, questionnaires were administered in person to Chinese visitors, at various dates from January to May inclusive. 

These rely increasingly on political and economic support from tourism and recreation, especially visitors to protected areas (Buckley et al. 

Only 18% of their respondents were in a low-income bracket (<2000 yuan p.a.), cf. 70% nationally; and 69% had completed college-level education, cf. 9% nationally. 

Using the raw data, the authors tested for anysignificant differences between similar categories or groups of categories, using Fisher’s Exact Test. 

It has a high degree of land conversion to primary production outside protected areas; numerous parks and nature reserves with high biodiversity and high visitation rates (Cao et al.