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Journal ArticleDOI

Visual Navigation for Mobile Robots: A Survey

TLDR
The outline to mapless navigation includes reactive techniques based on qualitative characteristics extraction, appearance-based localization, optical flow, features tracking, plane ground detection/tracking, etc... the recent concept of visual sonar has also been revised.
Abstract
Mobile robot vision-based navigation has been the source of countless research contributions, from the domains of both vision and control. Vision is becoming more and more common in applications such as localization, automatic map construction, autonomous navigation, path following, inspection, monitoring or risky situation detection. This survey presents those pieces of work, from the nineties until nowadays, which constitute a wide progress in visual navigation techniques for land, aerial and autonomous underwater vehicles. The paper deals with two major approaches: map-based navigation and mapless navigation. Map-based navigation has been in turn subdivided in metric map-based navigation and topological map-based navigation. Our outline to mapless navigation includes reactive techniques based on qualitative characteristics extraction, appearance-based localization, optical flow, features tracking, plane ground detection/tracking, etc... The recent concept of visual sonar has also been revised.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Target-driven visual navigation in indoor scenes using deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This article proposed an actor-critic model whose policy is a function of the goal as well as the current state, which allows better generalization and generalizes across targets and scenes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cloud robotics: architecture, challenges and applications

TL;DR: This work extends the computation and information sharing capabilities of networked robotics by proposing a cloud robotic architecture that leverages the combination of an ad-hoc cloud formed by machine-to-machine (M2M) communications among participating robots, and an infrastructure cloud enabled by machine/machine communications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Remote sensing platforms and sensors: A survey

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed the state-of-the-art remote sensing technologies, including platforms and sensors, the topics representing the primary research interest in the ISPRS Technical Commission I activities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Algorithms for collision-free navigation of mobile robots in complex cluttered environments: a survey

TL;DR: Methods applicable to stationary obstacles, moving obstacles and multiple vehicles scenarios are reviewed, and particular attention is given to reactive methods based on local sensory data, with a special focus on recently proposed navigation laws based on model predictive and sliding mode control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visual SLAM and Structure from Motion in Dynamic Environments: A Survey

TL;DR: This article presents for the first time a survey of visual SLAM and SfM techniques that are targeted toward operation in dynamic environments and identifies three main problems: how to perform reconstruction, how to segment and track dynamic objects, and how to achieve joint motion segmentation and reconstruction.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

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Proceedings Article

An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision

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Journal ArticleDOI

Determining optical flow

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for finding the optical flow pattern is presented which assumes that the apparent velocity of the brightness pattern varies smoothly almost everywhere in the image, and an iterative implementation is shown which successfully computes the Optical Flow for a number of synthetic image sequences.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Good features to track

TL;DR: A feature selection criterion that is optimal by construction because it is based on how the tracker works, and a feature monitoring method that can detect occlusions, disocclusions, and features that do not correspond to points in the world are proposed.
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