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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Watermarking digital image and video data. A state-of-the-art overview

Gerrit C. Langelaar, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2000 - 
- Vol. 17, Iss: 5, pp 20-46
TLDR
The authors begin by discussing the need for watermarking and the requirements and go on to discuss digitalWatermarking techniques based on correlation and techniques that are notbased on correlation.
Abstract
The authors begin by discussing the need for watermarking and the requirements. They go on to discuss digital watermarking techniques based on correlation and techniques that are not based on correlation.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Spread Spectrum Watermark Embedder Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms

TL;DR: Simulation results show that optimizing the number of cover signal points, payload capacity and watermark signal-to-interference ratio, better acceptable values of both BER and PAD can be achieved simultaneously.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Improving the security of watermark public detectors

TL;DR: A generalized attack for removing the watermark with minor perceptual distortion and establish its effectiveness using a direct implementation with least mean square (LMS) algorithm and a counterattack by using fractal decision boundaries, which are obtained by processing the original boundary.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A maximum a posteriori identification criterion for wavelet domain watermarking

TL;DR: An MAP detector in the discrete wavelet transform domain is proposed, based on modeling the wavelet coefficients by a generalized Gaussian distribution, and shown to be optimum and robust to common image processing operations.
Book ChapterDOI

A Robust and Blind Watermarking for Color Videos Using Redundant Wavelet Domain and SVD

TL;DR: A color video watermarking scheme using Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (RDWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) with good imperceptibility and high robustness is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal multiuser spread-spectrum data hiding in digital images

TL;DR: This work gives an orthogonal set of embedding spread-spectrum signatures that achieves maximum sum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio at the output of the linear-filter receivers for any fixed embedding amplitude values.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia

TL;DR: It is argued that insertion of a watermark under this regime makes the watermark robust to signal processing operations and common geometric transformations provided that the original image is available and that it can be successfully registered against the transformed watermarked image.
Journal ArticleDOI

Techniques for data hiding

TL;DR: This work explores both traditional and novel techniques for addressing the data-hiding process and evaluates these techniques in light of three applications: copyright protection, tamper-proofing, and augmentation data embedding.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A digital watermark

TL;DR: The paper discusses the feasibility of coding an "undetectable" digital water mark on a standard 512/spl times/512 intensity image with an 8 bit gray scale, capable of carrying such information as authentication or authorisation codes, or a legend essential for image interpretation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image coding based on a fractal theory of iterated contractive image transformations

TL;DR: The author proposes an independent and novel approach to image coding, based on a fractal theory of iterated transformations, that relies on the assumption that image redundancy can be efficiently exploited through self-transformability on a block-wise basis and approximates an original image by a Fractal image.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Techniques for data hiding

TL;DR: This work explores both traditional and novel techniques for addressing the data hiding process and evaluates these techniques in light of three applications: copyright protecting, tamper-proofing, and augmentation data embedding.