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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Watermarking digital image and video data. A state-of-the-art overview

Gerrit C. Langelaar, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2000 - 
- Vol. 17, Iss: 5, pp 20-46
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TLDR
The authors begin by discussing the need for watermarking and the requirements and go on to discuss digitalWatermarking techniques based on correlation and techniques that are notbased on correlation.
Abstract
The authors begin by discussing the need for watermarking and the requirements. They go on to discuss digital watermarking techniques based on correlation and techniques that are not based on correlation.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

An Introduction to Robust Transform Based Image Watermarking Techniques

TL;DR: In this chapter, the fundamental concept of digital watermarking, differences between visible and invisible water marking, blind and non-blind watermark detection schemes, robust, fragile and semi-fragileWatermarking algorithms, as well as four important properties for digital waterMarking: imperceptibility, robustness, capacity and security will be described.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Rotation, scale and translation invariant image watermarking using Radon transform and Fourier transform

TL;DR: A novel digital image-watermarking scheme that is invariant to rotation, scale and translation (RST) attacks is presented, using an invariant centroid as the origin of Radon transform and 2-D Fourier transform.
Book ChapterDOI

Blind Digital Watermarking of Low Bit-Rate Advanced H.264/AVC Compressed Video

TL;DR: Experimental results reveal that the proposed scheme can achieve enough robustness while preserving the perceptual quality, and a blind video watermarking algorithm for H.264/AVC is proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A hybrid semi-blind gray scale image watermarking algorithm based on DWT-SVD using human visual system model

Rajesh Mehta, +1 more
TL;DR: The experimental results show that HVS model based hybrid image watermarking scheme is imperceptible and robust against several image processing operations like JPEG compression, median filtering, sharpening, cropping and addition of Gaussian noise.
Journal ArticleDOI

A motion location based video watermarking scheme using ICA to extract dynamic frames

TL;DR: In this article, independent component analysis is used to extract a dynamic frame from two successive frames of original video, and the motion is located by using the variance of 8 × 8 block in the extracted dynamic frame.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia

TL;DR: It is argued that insertion of a watermark under this regime makes the watermark robust to signal processing operations and common geometric transformations provided that the original image is available and that it can be successfully registered against the transformed watermarked image.
Journal ArticleDOI

Techniques for data hiding

TL;DR: This work explores both traditional and novel techniques for addressing the data-hiding process and evaluates these techniques in light of three applications: copyright protection, tamper-proofing, and augmentation data embedding.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A digital watermark

TL;DR: The paper discusses the feasibility of coding an "undetectable" digital water mark on a standard 512/spl times/512 intensity image with an 8 bit gray scale, capable of carrying such information as authentication or authorisation codes, or a legend essential for image interpretation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image coding based on a fractal theory of iterated contractive image transformations

TL;DR: The author proposes an independent and novel approach to image coding, based on a fractal theory of iterated transformations, that relies on the assumption that image redundancy can be efficiently exploited through self-transformability on a block-wise basis and approximates an original image by a Fractal image.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Techniques for data hiding

TL;DR: This work explores both traditional and novel techniques for addressing the data hiding process and evaluates these techniques in light of three applications: copyright protecting, tamper-proofing, and augmentation data embedding.