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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Watermarking digital image and video data. A state-of-the-art overview

Gerrit C. Langelaar, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2000 - 
- Vol. 17, Iss: 5, pp 20-46
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TLDR
The authors begin by discussing the need for watermarking and the requirements and go on to discuss digitalWatermarking techniques based on correlation and techniques that are notbased on correlation.
Abstract
The authors begin by discussing the need for watermarking and the requirements. They go on to discuss digital watermarking techniques based on correlation and techniques that are not based on correlation.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Copyright Protection of Relational Database Systems

TL;DR: An efficient database watermarking algorithm based on inserting a binary image watermark in Arabic character attributes is proposed and demonstrated to be robust against common database attacks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Video error correction using data hiding techniques

TL;DR: This MPEG-2 compliant codec uses data hiding to transmit error correction information and several error concealment techniques in the decoder, which provides for a much higher quality picture in an error-prone environment while creating an almost imperceptible degradation of the picture in a error free environment.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Robust DCT based video watermarking algorithms for assorted watermarks

TL;DR: The paper focuses on convinced algorithms to embed diverse watermarks in the video frames using Discrete Cosine Transform in concise and its explication to the application in video watermarking.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical image cryptosystem based on adaptive steganography

TL;DR: Experimental results show that the proposed adaptive steganographic scheme is superior to that of a previous one due to Lin et al., no matter what embedding domain, quantization level, and message size are used.
Book ChapterDOI

Data Hiding in the Wild: Where Computational Intelligence Meets Digital Forensics

TL;DR: This paper provides a review and analysis of the main computational intelligence approaches, including Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Fuzzy Sets (FSs), which are employed in information hiding.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia

TL;DR: It is argued that insertion of a watermark under this regime makes the watermark robust to signal processing operations and common geometric transformations provided that the original image is available and that it can be successfully registered against the transformed watermarked image.
Journal ArticleDOI

Techniques for data hiding

TL;DR: This work explores both traditional and novel techniques for addressing the data-hiding process and evaluates these techniques in light of three applications: copyright protection, tamper-proofing, and augmentation data embedding.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A digital watermark

TL;DR: The paper discusses the feasibility of coding an "undetectable" digital water mark on a standard 512/spl times/512 intensity image with an 8 bit gray scale, capable of carrying such information as authentication or authorisation codes, or a legend essential for image interpretation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image coding based on a fractal theory of iterated contractive image transformations

TL;DR: The author proposes an independent and novel approach to image coding, based on a fractal theory of iterated transformations, that relies on the assumption that image redundancy can be efficiently exploited through self-transformability on a block-wise basis and approximates an original image by a Fractal image.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Techniques for data hiding

TL;DR: This work explores both traditional and novel techniques for addressing the data hiding process and evaluates these techniques in light of three applications: copyright protecting, tamper-proofing, and augmentation data embedding.