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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Watermarking digital image and video data. A state-of-the-art overview

Gerrit C. Langelaar, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2000 - 
- Vol. 17, Iss: 5, pp 20-46
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TLDR
The authors begin by discussing the need for watermarking and the requirements and go on to discuss digitalWatermarking techniques based on correlation and techniques that are notbased on correlation.
Abstract
The authors begin by discussing the need for watermarking and the requirements. They go on to discuss digital watermarking techniques based on correlation and techniques that are not based on correlation.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Two-step detection algorithm in a HVS-based blind watermarking of still images

TL;DR: Experimental results show that the proposed method based on HVS method gives strong robustness to the attacks compared with conventional DCT, wavelet and DFT watermarking methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of position based watermarking

TL;DR: This paper extends the position based watermarking technique and provides a detailed performance analysis considering additive white Gaussian noise and collusion attacks and significantly improves the tradeoff between fidelity and robustness by exploiting the informed embedding and informed coding paradigms.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Enhanced the security of image steganography through image encryption

TL;DR: The primary purpose of this paper is to provide two levels of security through a two step process, rather than hidden the message bits directly in cover image, they are scrambled in a random order generated by 2D Arnold Cat Map after that encrypted message is hidden behind a cover image using basic LSB method.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Watermarking Low Bit-rate MPEG-4 Bit Streams

TL;DR: A novel watermarked algorithm for watermarking low bit-rate MPEG-4 compressed video is developed and evaluated and the visibility and the robustness of the watermark after decompression, rotation, scaling, sharpening, noise reduction, and trans-coding are evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Digital image ownership authentication via camouflaged unseen-visible watermarking

TL;DR: This work proposes a camouflaged, unseen-visible watermarking technique based on luminance and texture properties in conjunction with an image enhancement criterion that has some advantages over invisible and visible water marking methodologies in terms of readability and imperceptibility of the watermark.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia

TL;DR: It is argued that insertion of a watermark under this regime makes the watermark robust to signal processing operations and common geometric transformations provided that the original image is available and that it can be successfully registered against the transformed watermarked image.
Journal ArticleDOI

Techniques for data hiding

TL;DR: This work explores both traditional and novel techniques for addressing the data-hiding process and evaluates these techniques in light of three applications: copyright protection, tamper-proofing, and augmentation data embedding.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A digital watermark

TL;DR: The paper discusses the feasibility of coding an "undetectable" digital water mark on a standard 512/spl times/512 intensity image with an 8 bit gray scale, capable of carrying such information as authentication or authorisation codes, or a legend essential for image interpretation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image coding based on a fractal theory of iterated contractive image transformations

TL;DR: The author proposes an independent and novel approach to image coding, based on a fractal theory of iterated transformations, that relies on the assumption that image redundancy can be efficiently exploited through self-transformability on a block-wise basis and approximates an original image by a Fractal image.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Techniques for data hiding

TL;DR: This work explores both traditional and novel techniques for addressing the data hiding process and evaluates these techniques in light of three applications: copyright protecting, tamper-proofing, and augmentation data embedding.