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Journal ArticleDOI

What is new in the diagnosis and prevention of spine surgical site infections.

TLDR
There is compelling evidence that improved risk stratification, detection, and prevention will reduce SSI, and novel methods of perioperative infection prophylaxis such as local antibiotic administration appear to be modestly effective.
About
This article is published in The Spine Journal.The article was published on 2015-02-01. It has received 81 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Perioperative & Systematic review.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Predictive Risk Index for 30-day Readmissions Following Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis.

TL;DR: 30-day readmissions risk factors based on independent patient and procedural risk factors may be useful in the clinical management of patients following scoliosis surgery, specifically for the role of preoperative and predischarge risk stratification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Postoperative complications of spine surgery

TL;DR: A range of complications in the early postoperative period from more benign complications such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) to more feared complications leading to permanent loss of neurological function or death are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prophylaxis of surgical site infection in adult spine surgery: A systematic review.

TL;DR: There is strong evidence that closed-suction drainage does not affect SSI rates, while there is moderate evidence for the efficacy of povidone-iodine irrigation and that single-dose preoperative antibiotics is as effective as multiple doses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Surgical Infections among Spine Patients.

TL;DR: Interventions focusing on minimizing patient-specific risk factors and operation-specificrisk factors and optimizing patient- specific protective factors andoperation-specific protective factors are most effective in minimizing the likelihood of a post-operative infection among patients undergoing orthopedic spinal surgical procedures.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Surgical vs Nonoperative Treatment for Lumbar Disk Herniation: The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): A Randomized Trial

TL;DR: Patients in both the surgery and the nonoperative treatment groups improved substantially over a 2-year period, and conclusions about the superiority or equivalence of the treatments are not warranted based on the intent-to-treat analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

A prospective, randomized, multicenter Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemptions study of lumbar total disc replacement with the CHARITE artificial disc versus lumbar fusion: part I: evaluation of clinical outcomes.

TL;DR: The results support earlier reports in the literature that total disc replacement with the CHARITÉ™ artificial disc is a safe and effective alternative to fusion for the surgical treatment of symptomatic disc degeneration in properly indicated patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surgical versus nonoperative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: four-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT).

TL;DR: For example, the authors found that patients who underwent surgery for lumbar disc herniation achieved greater improvement than nonoperatively treated patients; there was little to no degradation of outcomes in either group (operative and nonoperative) from 4 to 8 years.
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