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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

ź-nets and simplex range queries

TLDR
The concept of an ɛ-net of a set of points for an abstract set of ranges is introduced and sufficient conditions that a random sample is an Â-net with any desired probability are given.
Abstract
We demonstrate the existence of data structures for half-space and simplex range queries on finite point sets ind-dimensional space,dÂ?2, with linear storage andO(nÂ?) query time, $$\alpha = \frac{{d(d - 1)}}{{d(d - 1) + 1}} + \gamma for all \gamma > 0$$ . These bounds are better than those previously published for alldÂ?2. Based on ideas due to Vapnik and Chervonenkis, we introduce the concept of an Â?-net of a set of points for an abstract set of ranges and give sufficient conditions that a random sample is an Â?-net with any desired probability. Using these results, we demonstrate how random samples can be used to build a partition-tree structure that achieves the above query time.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Point Location in Arrangements of Hyperplanes

TL;DR: A solution to the point location problem in arrangements of hyperplanes in Ed with running time O(d5 log n) and space O(nd+?) for arbitrary ? > 0, where n is the number ofhyperplanes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Learning conjunctive concepts in structural domains

TL;DR: It is shown that heuristic methods for learning from larger scenes are likely to give an accurate hypothesis if they produce a simple hypothesis consistent with a large enough random sample and that this class of concepts is polynomiaIIy learnable from random examples in the sense of Valiant.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prediction-preserving reducibility

TL;DR: A model of polynomial-time concept prediction is investigated which is a relaxation of the distribution-independent model of concept learning due to Valiant and prediction-preserving reductions are defined and are shown to be effective tools for comparing the relative difficulty of solving various prediction problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Geometric range searching

TL;DR: A survey of theoretical results and the main techniques in geometric range searching is presented, which can be used as subroutines in solutions to many seemingly unrelated problems.

Automatic Mesh Partitioning

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe an efficient approach to partitioning unstructured meshes that occur naturally in the finite element and finite difference methods, making use of the underlying geometric structure of a given mesh and finding a provably good partition in random O(n) time.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

On the Uniform Convergence of Relative Frequencies of Events to Their Probabilities

TL;DR: This chapter reproduces the English translation by B. Seckler of the paper by Vapnik and Chervonenkis in which they gave proofs for the innovative results they had obtained in a draft form in July 1966 and announced in 1968 in their note in Soviet Mathematics Doklady.
Book

Algorithms in Combinatorial Geometry

TL;DR: This book offers a modern approach to computational geo- metry, an area thatstudies the computational complexity of geometric problems with an important role in this study.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the density of families of sets

TL;DR: This paper will answer the question in the affirmative by determining the exact upper bound of T if T is a family of subsets of some infinite set S then either there exists to each number n a set A ⊂ S with |A| = n such that |T ∩ A| = 2n or there exists some number N such that •A| c for each A⩾ N and some constant c.
Journal ArticleDOI

Central Limit Theorems for Empirical Measures

TL;DR: In this article, the convergence of a stochastic process indexed by a Gaussian process to a certain Gaussian processes indexed by the supremum norm was studied in a Donsker class.
Journal ArticleDOI

The power of geometric duality

TL;DR: A new formulation of the notion of duality that allows the unified treatment of a number of geometric problems is used, to solve two long-standing problems of computational geometry and to obtain a quadratic algorithm for computing the minimum-area triangle with vertices chosen amongn points in the plane.