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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

ź-nets and simplex range queries

TLDR
The concept of an ɛ-net of a set of points for an abstract set of ranges is introduced and sufficient conditions that a random sample is an Â-net with any desired probability are given.
Abstract
We demonstrate the existence of data structures for half-space and simplex range queries on finite point sets ind-dimensional space,dÂ?2, with linear storage andO(nÂ?) query time, $$\alpha = \frac{{d(d - 1)}}{{d(d - 1) + 1}} + \gamma for all \gamma > 0$$ . These bounds are better than those previously published for alldÂ?2. Based on ideas due to Vapnik and Chervonenkis, we introduce the concept of an Â?-net of a set of points for an abstract set of ranges and give sufficient conditions that a random sample is an Â?-net with any desired probability. Using these results, we demonstrate how random samples can be used to build a partition-tree structure that achieves the above query time.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Two-Dimensional Kinetic Triangulation with Near-Quadratic Topological Changes

TL;DR: This is the first known KDS for maintaining a triangulation that processes a near-quadratic number of topological events, and almost matches the $\Omega(n^2)$ lower bound.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Almost tight upper bounds for lower envelopes in higher dimensions

TL;DR: The first nontrivial general upper bound for the combinatorial complexity of the lower envelope of n surfaces or surface patches in d-space is shown, and a randomized algorithm for computing the envelope in three dimensions is presented, with expected running time O(n/sup 2+/spl epsi//), and several applications of the new bounds are given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved combinatorial bounds and efficient techniques for certain motion planning problems with three degrees of freedom

TL;DR: The approach reduces each three-dimensional problem into a collection of problems involving two-dimensional arrangements, improving over the best previously known algorithms for these problems, whose time complexity is O(n3logn).
Journal ArticleDOI

A note about weak ε-nets for axis-parallel boxes in d-space

TL;DR: This analysis uses a non-trivial variant of the recent technique of Aronov et al. (2009) that yields (strong) @e-nets, whose size have the above asymptotic bound, for d=2,3.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Lower Bound for Weak ɛ-Nets in High Dimension

TL;DR: It is shown that there are point sets X ⊂ Rd for which every weak ε -net has at least const ⋅ d/2 points, which distinguishes the behavior of weak δ -nets with respect to convex sets from ε-nets withrespect to classes of shapes like balls or ellipsoids in Rd.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

On the Uniform Convergence of Relative Frequencies of Events to Their Probabilities

TL;DR: This chapter reproduces the English translation by B. Seckler of the paper by Vapnik and Chervonenkis in which they gave proofs for the innovative results they had obtained in a draft form in July 1966 and announced in 1968 in their note in Soviet Mathematics Doklady.
Book

Algorithms in Combinatorial Geometry

TL;DR: This book offers a modern approach to computational geo- metry, an area thatstudies the computational complexity of geometric problems with an important role in this study.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the density of families of sets

TL;DR: This paper will answer the question in the affirmative by determining the exact upper bound of T if T is a family of subsets of some infinite set S then either there exists to each number n a set A ⊂ S with |A| = n such that |T ∩ A| = 2n or there exists some number N such that •A| c for each A⩾ N and some constant c.
Journal ArticleDOI

Central Limit Theorems for Empirical Measures

TL;DR: In this article, the convergence of a stochastic process indexed by a Gaussian process to a certain Gaussian processes indexed by the supremum norm was studied in a Donsker class.
Journal ArticleDOI

The power of geometric duality

TL;DR: A new formulation of the notion of duality that allows the unified treatment of a number of geometric problems is used, to solve two long-standing problems of computational geometry and to obtain a quadratic algorithm for computing the minimum-area triangle with vertices chosen amongn points in the plane.