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What does the cut in voltage of an LED mean? 

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The large forward voltage observed from the TJ LED should be attributed to the large TJ resistance.
Alternatively, the voltage measured across an LED as it emits light under power can also be related to the LED bandgap energy, providing a somewhat more accurate estimate of the bandgap energy than that obtained from the LED detector mode.
In addition, it enables operation with LED lamps of a wide voltage range, while simultaneously achieving small dead-angles.
Our investigations show that the initial changes in capacitance and voltage can be attributed to changes in the p-side and at the p-contact of the LED, which can be explained by an activation of Mg dopants.
Results of operating junction temperature measurements of a LED street light indicate that inherent forward voltage dependency on junction temperature of LEDs can be applied to measure junction temperature of LEDs in a LED based luminaire.
For the high-voltage LED system, this relationship is a required condition for the accurate system reliability prediction.
Moreover the results show a large variety in light intensity variations when different LED lamps are subjected to the same voltage fluctuations.
High-voltage operation also facilitates the use of simple PFC preregulators such as boost or SEPIC converters as single-stage LED drivers.

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